April 1764 – February 1767 |
France |
January 1765 – July 1770 |
Great Britain |
February 1767 – February 1811 |
Spain |
September 1771 – May 1774 |
Great Britain |
February 1811 – August 1829 |
None |
August 1829 – December 1831 |
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata |
December 1831 – January 1832 |
United States |
January–December 1832 | None |
December 1832 – January 1833 |
Argentine Confederation |
January–August 1833 | United Kingdom[Note 1] |
August 1833 – January 1834 |
None |
January 1834 – April 1982 |
United Kingdom |
April–June 1982 | Argentina |
June 1982 – present |
United Kingdom |
Sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) is disputed by Argentina and the United Kingdom. The British claim to sovereignty dates from 1690, when they made the first recorded landing on the islands,[1] and the United Kingdom has exercised de facto sovereignty over the archipelago almost continuously since 1833. Argentina has long disputed this claim, having been in control of the islands for a few years prior to 1833. The dispute escalated in 1982, when Argentina invaded the islands, precipitating the Falklands War.
Falkland Islanders overwhelmingly prefer to remain British. Following the British victory in the Falklands War, they were granted full British citizenship under the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983.
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