Fascia | |
---|---|
Details | |
Precursor | Mesenchyme |
Identifiers | |
Latin | fascia |
MeSH | D005205 |
TA98 | A04.0.00.031 |
TA2 | 2015 |
FMA | 78550 |
Anatomical terminology |
A fascia (/ˈfæʃ(i)ə/; pl.: fasciae /ˈfæʃii/ or fascias;[1] adjective fascial; from Latin band) is a generic term for macroscopic membranous bodily structures.[2]: 42 Fasciae are classified as superficial, visceral or deep, and further designated according to their anatomical location.[3]
The knowledge of fascial structures is essential in surgery, as they create borders for infectious processes (for example Psoas abscess) and haematoma. An increase in pressure may result in a compartment syndrome, where a prompt fasciotomy may be necessary. For this reason, profound descriptions of fascial structures are available in anatomical literature from the 19th century.
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