February 1999 Kurdish protests

February 15, 1999 Kurdish protests
Part of Serhildan (of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict) and Kurdish separatism in Iran
DateFebruary 15–18, 1999
Location
Caused byCapture of Abdullah Öcalan
GoalsRelease of Abdullah Öcalan[1]
Methods
Parties

Kurdish protesters
DEHAP
PKK

Other Kurdish groups
Lead figures
Number

Turkey:
Thousands


Canada:
Montreal: 40[2]
Ottawa: 300[2]
Vancouver: 60[2]


Belgium:
Brussels:50[1]


Germany:
Berlin: 200[3] Düsseldorf: 300[1] Frankfurt: 50[1]


Greece:
Athens: 10,000[4]


Italy:
Milan: 20[1]


Netherlands:
The Hague: 150[1]


Switzerland:
Geneva: 30-40[1]


United Kingdom:

London: 3,000[1]
Casualties and losses

1 dead and 1 injured (Turkey)[5]
1,000 arrested (Turkey)[2]
3 arrested (Canada)[2]
1 injured (Denmark)[1]
20+ arrested (France)[1]
3 killed (Germany)[2]
17 injured (Germany)[1][6]
57 arrested (Germany)[1]
350 detained (Greece)[6]
49 detained (Russia)[1]
1 injured (UK)[2]
3 killed (Iran)[7]

Total: 7 dead, 20+ injured, ~1,500 detained/arrested

5 diplomats taken hostage (Austria)
9 police injured (Canada)[2]
1 politician taken hostage (Germany)[3]
1 diplomat taken hostage (Italy)[1]

1 diplomat, 1 policeman taken hostage (Switzerland)[1]

The February 1999 Kurdish protests were held by Kurds in Turkey, Iran and by the Kurdish diaspora worldwide, after Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Öcalan had been captured at the Nairobi airport in Kenya, after having left the Greek embassy, and was brought to Turkey to stand trial for terrorism[2] promoting separatism and treason.[8]

In response to Öcalan's capture, Kurds staged protests in over 20 European cities, as well as in Canada and Australia, attacking Greek, Kenyan and Turkish diplomatic missions worldwide.[5] The Israeli consulate in Berlin was also attacked, after Kurds alleged Israeli involvement in Öcalan's capture.[3]

Since 1999, protests have been held by Kurds in Turkey, on February 15, every single year.[9]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Cite error: The named reference cnn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Kurdish Terrorist Captured | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
  3. ^ a b c Hooper, Hans Kundnani John (1999-02-18). "Military action and three deaths after Ocalan's capture". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference mtholyoke was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "Kurds seize embassies, wage violent protests across Europe". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference wsws was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Elling, R. (18 February 2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini. ISBN 9781137047809.
  8. ^ Zaman, Amberin. "Washingtonpost.com: Turkey Celebrates Capture of Ocalan". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
  9. ^ "Protesting as a Terrorist Offense, The Arbitrary Use of Terrorism Laws to Prosecute and Incarcerate Demonstrators in Turkey" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2023-06-11.

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