Federal Senate (Brazil)

Federal Senate Senado Federal
57th Legislature of the National Congress
Flag of the Federal Senate
Type
Type	Upper house of the National Congress of Brazil
Term limits	None
History
Founded	6 May 1826 (1826-05-06)
New session started	5 February 2024 (2024-02-05)
Leadership
President	Rodrigo Pacheco, PSD since 1 February 2021
Government Leader	Jaques Wagner, PT since 3 January 2023
Majority Leader	Renan Calheiros, MDB since 4 February 2021
Opposition Leader	Marcos Rogério, PL since 19 June 2024
Minority Leader	Ciro Nogueira, PP since 7 February 2023
Female Caucus Leader	Leila Barros, PDT since 27 May 2024
Structure
Seats	81
Political groups	Government (42)   PSD (15)   MDB (11)   PT (9)   PSB (4)   PDT (3) Opposition (32)   PL (13)   PODE (7)   PP (6)   Republicans (4)   PSDB (1)   NOVO (1) Independents (7)   UNIÃO (7)
Length of term	8 years
Salary	R$ 33,763.00 (and benefits)[1]
Elections
Voting system	Plurality voting, alternating every four years between single-member elections (FPTP) and dual-member elections (block voting)
Last election	2 October 2022
Next election	4 October 2026
Meeting place
Senate plenary chamber National Congress Palace Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
Website
www.senado.leg.br

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15°47′59″S 47°51′51″W / 15.79972°S 47.86417°W / -15.79972; -47.86417

The Federal Senate (Portuguese: Senado Federal) is the upper house of the National Congress of Brazil. When created under the Imperial Constitution in 1824, it was based on the House of Lords of the British Parliament, but since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 and under the first republican Constitution the Federal Senate has resembled the United States Senate.

The current president of the Federal Senate is Rodrigo Pacheco, a member of the Social Democratic Party from Minas Gerais. He was elected in February 2021 for a two-year term and re-elected in February 2023 for another two-year term.