Back Ferdinand de Lesseps Afrikaans فردينان دو ليسبس Arabic فرديناد ديليسبس ARZ Ferdinand de Lesseps AST Ferdinand de Lesseps Azerbaijani Фердинанд дьо Лесепс Bulgarian Ferdinand de Lesseps Catalan Ferdinand de Lesseps Czech Ferdinand de Lesseps Danish Ferdinand de Lesseps German
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Ferdinand de Lesseps | |
|---|---|
 Lesseps photographed by Nadar | |
| Born | 19 November 1805 Versailles, France |
| Died | 7 December 1894 (aged 89) Guilly, France |
| Alma mater | Lycée Henri-IV, Paris |
| Occupation(s) | Diplomat, entrepreneur |
| Known for | Suez Canal, Panama Canal |
| Works | Recollections of forty years (1887) |
| Awards | Albert Medal (1870) |
| Signature | |
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Ferdinand Marie, Comte de Lesseps (French: [də lesɛps]; 19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and times between Europe and East Asia.
He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea level during the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics of malaria and yellow fever in the area, as well as beset by financial problems, and the planned Lesseps Panama Canal was never completed. Eventually, the project was bought out by the United States, which solved the medical problems and changed the design to a non-sea level canal with locks. It was completed in 1914.[1]