Fire of Moscow (1571)

Fire of Moscow (1571)
Part of the Russo-Crimean Wars
Moscow
Miniature of the Illustrated Chronicle, 16th century
Date24 May 1571
Location55°47′N 37°40′E / 55.783°N 37.667°E / 55.783; 37.667
Result Crimean victory
Territorial
changes
Most of Moscow destroyed by fire
Belligerents
Crimean Khanate[1][2] Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Selim II
Devlet I Giray
Divey-Murza[a]
Temroqwa Idar
Ivan Belsky 
Ivan Mstislavsky
Ivan Sheremetev
Mikhail Vorotynsky
Pyotr Tatev
Vasily Temkin-Rostovsky
Units involved

c. 40,000 Tatar horsemen[b]

unknown number of Nogais and Circassians[c]
36,000–40,000[4][d]
Casualties and losses
Unknown

Crimean ambassador in Warsaw claim:

  • c. 60,000 killed another 60,000 enslaved

Modern Estimates: 200,000+ [6]

  • 60,000–150,000 enslaved
  • 10,000–120,000 killed
Moscow is located in European Russia
Moscow
Moscow
Location within European Russia

The Fire of Moscow occurred on 24 May 1571, when the Crimean army[7] (c. 40,000 horsemen[4]) led by the khan of Crimea Devlet I Giray, bypassed the Serpukhov defensive fortifications on the Oka River, crossed the Ugra River into the Moscow suburbs, and rounded the flank of the 36,000–40,000 men[4] of the Russian army.

  1. ^ Penskoy & Penskaya 2013, p. 183.
  2. ^ a b Penskoy & Penskaya 2013, p. 214.
  3. ^ Penskoy & Penskaya 2013, p. 199.
  4. ^ a b c d e Penskoy & Penskaya 2013, p. 192.
  5. ^ a b Penskoy & Penskaya 2013, p. 190.
  6. ^ Kondratiev 1996, p. 10.
  7. ^ Robert Nisbet Bain, Slavonic Europe: Apolitical History of Poland and Russia from 1447 to 1796, (Cambridge University Press, 1908), 124.


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