First Battle of Zurich

First Battle of Zurich
Part of the War of the Second Coalition
Grossmünster church, Zurich. River Limmat, Zürich
Date 4 to 7 June 1799[1] Location Zürich, Switzerland 47°22′0″N 8°33′0″E / 47.36667°N 8.55000°E / 47.36667; 8.55000 Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
France	Austria
Commanders and leaders
André Masséna	Archduke Charles of Austria Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
Strength
59,000[2]	72,000[2]
Casualties and losses
500 killed 800 wounded [2]	730 killed 1,470 wounded 2,200 captured[2]
class=notpageimage| Location within Europe

War of the Second Coalition:
Austria

200km
125miles

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Zurich

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The color black indicates the current battle.

The First Battle of Zurich, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General André Masséna to yield the city of Zurich to the Austrians, under Archduke Charles, and to retreat beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate.

The Helvetic Republic in 1798 became a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the summer, Russian troops, under General Alexander Korsakov, replaced the Austrian troops, and at the Second Battle of Zurich, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of Switzerland.