First Merkel cabinet

First Cabinet of Angela Merkel Cabinet Merkel I
20th Cabinet of the Federal Republic of Germany
22 November 2005 – 28 October 2009
Date formed	22 November 2005
Date dissolved	27 October 2009 (3 years, 11 months and 5 days)
People and organisations
President	Horst Köhler
Chancellor	Angela Merkel
Vice-Chancellor	Franz Müntefering (until 21 November 2007) Frank-Walter Steinmeier (from 21 November 2007)
Member party	Christian Democratic Union Social Democratic Party Christian Social Union of Bavaria
Status in legislature	Grand coalition 448/614 (73%)
Opposition party	Free Democratic Party Party of Democratic Socialism The Greens
Opposition leader	Wolfgang Gerhardt (until 30 April 2006) Guido Westerwelle (from 30 April 2006)
History
Election	2005 federal election
Legislature terms	16th Bundestag
Predecessor	Schröder II
Successor	Merkel II

This article is part of a series about Angela Merkel
MdB for Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I Christian Democratic Union of Germany Merkel-Raute Revolution of 1989 Democratic Awakening 1990 East German election German reunification Kohl government Minister for Women and Youth Minister for the Environment Leader of the Christian Democratic Union CDU donations scandal 2005 election First ministry and term First Merkel cabinet EU Council presidency 33rd G8 summit Treaty of Lisbon Berlin Declaration Financial crisis Stimulus plan 2009 election Second ministry and term Second Merkel cabinet 2010 presidential election Health care reform Energiewende European debt crisis European Banking Supervision Bundeswehr reform NSA surveillance 2013 election Third ministry and term Third Merkel cabinet Crimean conflict Normandy format 41st G7 summit European migrant crisis Wir schaffen das Willkommenskultur 2017 G20 Hamburg summit 2017 election Fourth ministry and term Fourth Merkel cabinet CDU leadership election COVID-19 pandemic 2021 floods Family Foreign policy Public image Awards and honours
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The First Merkel cabinet (German: Kabinett Merkel I) was the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany from 22 November 2005 to 27 October 2009 throughout the 16th legislative session of the Bundestag.^[1] Led by Christian Democrat Angela Merkel, the first female Chancellor in German history, the cabinet was supported by a grand coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).^[2]

It was installed following the 2005 federal election and succeeded the second Schröder cabinet.^[3] It ceased to function after the formation of second Merkel cabinet, which was installed after the 2009 federal elections and sworn in on 28 October 2009.^[4]