Back Forum vir Demokrasie Afrikaans جبهة لأجل الديمقراطية Arabic Fòrum per a la Democràcia Catalan Fórum pro demokracii Czech Forum voor Democratie Danish Forum voor Democratie German Φόρουμ για τη Δημοκρατία Greek Forumo por Demokratio Esperanto Foro para la Democracia Spanish Foorumi demokratialle Finnish
Forum for Democracy Forum voor Democratie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | FvD |
| Leader | Thierry Baudet[1] |
| Chairperson | Thierry Baudet |
| Leader in the House of Representatives | Thierry Baudet |
| Leader in the Senate | Johan Dessing |
| Founders | Thierry Baudet Henk Otten |
| Founded | 1 September 2016[2] |
| Headquarters | Herengracht 74, Amsterdam |
| Youth wing | Jongerenorganisatie Forum voor Democratie (JFvD) |
| Think tank | Renaissance Institute |
| Membership (January 2024) |  61,633[3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right[7] |
| European affiliation | ECR (2019–2020) ESN (since 2024) |
| European Parliament group | ECR (2019–2020) ID (2022) NI (2022–2024) |
| Colors | Maroon |
| House of Representatives | 3 / 150 |
| Senate | 2 / 75 |
| States-Provincial | 15 / 570 |
| King's Commissioners | 0 / 12 |
| European Parliament | 0 / 31 |
| Website | |
| www | |
Forum for Democracy (Dutch: Forum voor Democratie [ˈfoːrʏɱ voːr ˌdeːmoːkraːˈ(t)si]; FvD) is a far-right political party in the Netherlands, founded as a think tank by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten in 2016. The party first participated in elections in the 2017 general election, winning two seats in the House of Representatives.
At the time of its conception, the FvD was considered a conservative liberal and a Eurosceptic movement positioned on the right-wing of the political spectrum;[8][9][10][11][12] however, after several founding members split from the party, it has been described as adopting more radical policies and messages.[13][14][15]
- ^ "Partij Forum voor Democratie". FvD (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Aalberts, Chris (2020). De partij dat ben ik (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Jurgen Maas. ISBN 9789491921858.
- ^ "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ Staab, Steffen (2018). Social Informatics. Springer. p. 102.
- ^ "De nieuwe politieke kaart van Nederland: versnippering in beeld". nos.nl (in Dutch). 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Korteweg, Ariejan (22 March 2019). "Weghonen van populistisch rechts is geen optie meer". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- "The Dutch defeat 'the wrong kind of populism'". Heinrich Böll Foundation. 22 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Botje, Harm Ede; Cohen, Mischa (19 November 2021). "Forum voor Democratie heeft zijn masker afgezet de juisten zijn nu over". parool.nl. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "Politicoloog ziet Forum voor Democratie steeds verder radicaliseren". 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- Fallon, Katy (25 March 2019). "Forum voor Democratie: Why has the Dutch far right surged?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- Boztas, Senay (23 March 2019). "Surprise electoral win leaves far-Right populists scrambling to fill seats". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- Schaart, Eline (20 March 2019). "Far-right populists score stunning win in Dutch provincial vote". Politico. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- Tierolf, Bas; Drost, Lisanne; van Kapel, Maaike (December 2018). Zevende rapportage racisme, antisemitisme en extreemrechts geweld in Nederland (PDF) (Report) (in Dutch). Verwey-Jonker Instituut. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-5830-912-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- "Dutch far-right politician supports Trump's action against "left wing extremism"". NL Times.
- ^ de Boissieu, Laurent. "Forum voor Democratie (FVD)". Europe Politique (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "Dutch election: How do you choose between 28 parties?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Splintering of Dutch politics makes election hard to predict". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ Misérus, Mark (27 May 2017). "Hoe rechts is Forum voor Democratie?". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "Netherlands: The Rise and Fall of Forum for Democracy". 6 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "The Dutch Far Right is Booming. Here is Why and How it Should be Stopped". Yale International Relations Association. April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Politicoloog ziet Forum voor Democratie steeds verder radicaliseren". NU.nl (in Dutch). 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "JA21 bestaat bij de gratie van een mislukt PVV-kabinet". 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.