History of the People's Republic of China |
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This article is missing information about Xi Jinping's fifth addition (governing system and ability modernization).(October 2021) |
Four Modernizations | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 四個現代化 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 四个现代化 | ||||||||||
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The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals formally announced by China's first Premier Zhou Enlai to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, science, and technology in China.[1][2][3] The Four Modernizations were adopted as a means of rejuvenating China's economy in 1977, following the death of Mao Zedong, and later were among the defining features of Deng Xiaoping's tenure as the paramount leader of China. At the beginning of "Reform and Opening-up", Deng further proposed the idea of "xiaokang" or "Moderately prosperous society" in 1979.[4][5]
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