Republic of the Philippines | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–1986 | |||||||||
| Motto: "Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa"[1] "One Nation, One Spirit" "Peace, Freedom, Justice" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Lupang Hinirang (English: "Chosen Land") | |||||||||
 Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia. | |||||||||
| Capital | 1976–1986: Manila (de jure) Metro Manila (de facto) | ||||||||
| Largest city | Quezon City (city proper) Metro Manila (metropolitan) | ||||||||
| Official languages | Filipino English Spanish | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic under a conjugal dictatorship (1981–1986) Provisional revolutionary government (1986) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1965–1986 | Ferdinand Marcos | ||||||||
• 1986 | Corazon Aquino | ||||||||
| Vice President | |||||||||
• 1973–1986 | abolished by the 1973 Constitution | ||||||||
• 1986 | Salvador Laurel | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1981–1986 | Cesar Virata | ||||||||
• 1986 | Salvador Laurel | ||||||||
| Legislature | Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984) Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | June 30, 1981 | ||||||||
| August 21, 1983 | |||||||||
| February 7, 1986 | |||||||||
| February 22–25, 1986 | |||||||||
| February 25, 1986 | |||||||||
| Currency | Philippine peso (₱) | ||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (PST) | ||||||||
| Date format |
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| Drives on | right | ||||||||
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 Philippines portal |
The Fourth Philippine Republic, also known as the Fourth Republic of the Philippines (Tagalog: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas; Spanish: República de Filipinas), was established after Ferdinand Marcos won the 1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum. Marcos announced the beginning of the Fourth Republic on June 30, during his inauguration speech. On February 25, 1986, due to the People Power Revolution, Marcos went into exile in Hawaii, and Corazon Aquino became the 11th president of the Philippines.[2] The Fourth Republic would come to an end under Aquino's leadership, and the Fifth Republic would commence with the adoption of a new constitution.
- ^ Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022 – via Official Gazette.
- ^ Clines, Francis X. (March 26, 1986). "Aquino Proclaims Interim Government". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2021.