Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Steinmeier in 2024
President of Germany
Assumed office
19 March 2017
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Olaf Scholz
Preceded byJoachim Gauck
Vice Chancellor of Germany
In office
21 November 2007 – 27 October 2009
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byFranz Müntefering
Succeeded byGuido Westerwelle
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
17 December 2013 – 27 January 2017
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byGuido Westerwelle
Succeeded bySigmar Gabriel
In office
22 November 2005 – 27 October 2009
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byJoschka Fischer
Succeeded byGuido Westerwelle
Leader of the Opposition
In office
28 October 2009 – 16 December 2013[a]
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byGuido Westerwelle
Succeeded byGregor Gysi
Party political offices
Leader of the Social Democratic Party
in the Bundestag
In office
29 September 2009 – 16 December 2013[b]
Chief WhipThomas Oppermann
Preceded byPeter Struck
Succeeded byThomas Oppermann
Leader of the Social Democratic Party
Acting
7 September 2008 – 18 October 2008
Deputy
Preceded byKurt Beck
Succeeded byFranz Müntefering
Deputy Leader of the
Social Democratic Party
In office
26 October 2007 – 13 November 2009
Leader
Preceded byBärbel Dieckmann
Succeeded byOlaf Scholz
Political civil servant
Head of the Chancellery
In office
31 July 1999 – 22 November 2005
ChancellorGerhard Schröder
Preceded byBodo Hombach
Succeeded byThomas de Maizière
State Secretary at the Chancellery
Commissioner for the Federal Intelligence Services
In office
27 October 1998 – 22 November 2005
ChancellorGerhard Schröder
Preceded byBernd Schmidbauer (as Minister of State)
Succeeded byThomas de Maizière
Head of the
State Chancellery of Lower Saxony
In office
30 October 1996 – 27 October 1998
Minister-PresidentGerhard Schröder
Preceded byWilli Waike
Succeeded byPeter-Jürgen Steiner
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I
In office
27 October 2009 – 19 March 2017
Preceded byMargrit Spielmann
Succeeded byAngelika Krüger-Leißner
Personal details
Born (1956-01-05) 5 January 1956 (age 68)
Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
Political partySocial Democratic Party
Spouse
(m. 1995)
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Giessen
Signature
Military service
Branch/serviceBundeswehr
Years of service1974–1976
UnitGerman Air Force

Frank-Walter Steinmeier (German: [ˈfʁaŋkˌvaltɐ ˈʃtaɪnˌmaɪ.ɐ] ; born 5 January 1956)[1] is a German politician who has served as President of Germany since 2017.[2] He was previously federal minister for foreign affairs from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2017, as well as vice chancellor of Germany from 2007 to 2009. Steinmeier was chairman-in-office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2016.

Steinmeier is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), holds a doctorate in law and was formerly a career civil servant. He was a close aide of Gerhard Schröder when Schröder was minister-president of Lower Saxony during most of the 1990s, and served as Schröder's chief of staff from 1996. When Schröder became Chancellor of Germany in 1998, Steinmeier was appointed Under-Secretary of State in the German Chancellery with the responsibility for the intelligence services. From 1999 to 2005 he served as Chief of Staff of the Chancellery.

Following the 2005 federal election, Steinmeier became foreign minister in the first grand coalition government of Angela Merkel, and from 2007 he additionally held the office of vice chancellor. In 2008, he briefly served as acting chairman of his party. He was the SPD's candidate for chancellor in the 2009 federal election, but his party lost the election and he left the federal cabinet to become leader of the opposition. Following the 2013 federal election, he again became Minister for Foreign Affairs in Merkel's second grand coalition. In November 2016 he was announced as the candidate for President of Germany of the governing coalition, consisting of his own party and the CDU/CSU, and thus became the presumptive electee, as the coalition held a large majority in the Federal Convention. He left the cabinet on 27 January 2017.[3] He was elected president by the Federal Convention on 12 February 2017 with 74% of the vote. On 13 February 2022, he was re-elected by the Federal Convention for a second and final term with 78% of the vote.[4]

Steinmeier belongs to the right wing of the SPD, known as reformists and moderates.[5] As chief of staff, he was a principal architect of Agenda 2010, the Schröder government's reforms of the welfare state.[6] His lenient policies toward countries such as Russia and China have earned him criticism both in Germany and internationally, and he has been criticized for prioritizing German business interests over human rights.[7][8]


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  1. ^ "www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Curriculum Vitae / Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier". www.bundespraesident.de. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  2. ^ Election of the Federal President. Office of the Federal President. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  3. ^ Gabriel takes reins at German Foreign Ministry Deutsche Welle, 27 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Steinmeier reelected as German president". Deutsche Welle. 13 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  5. ^ Frank-Walter SteinmeierFinancial Times, 9 September 2008. Archived 7 May 2015 at archive.today
  6. ^ Steinmeier to run for German leader Al Jazeera, 18 October 2008.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference The New York Times-2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference t-online.de-2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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