| Frank Giacoia | |
|---|---|
 Giacoia from the 1978 Marvel Comics Calendar | |
| Born | July 6, 1924 |
| Died | February 4, 1988 (aged 63) |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Penciller, Inker |
| Pseudonym(s) | Frank Ray, Phil Zupa, Espoia |
Notable works | The Amazing Spider-Man Captain America |
Frank Giacoia (July 6, 1924 – February 4, 1988)[1] was an American comics artist known primarily as an inker. He sometimes worked under the name Frank Ray,[2] and to a lesser extent Phil Zupa,[3] and the single moniker Espoia, the latter used for collaborations with fellow inker Mike Esposito.[4]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lambiekwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Rozakis, Bob (April 9, 2001). "Secret Identities". "It's BobRo the Answer Man" (column), Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ Evanier, Mark (April 14, 2008). "Why did some artists working for Marvel in the sixties use phony names?". P.O.V. Online (column). Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
- ^ Espoia at the Grand Comics Database