French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Part of Second Hundred Years' War the aftermath of the French Revolution
Coalition warsSiege of Toulon (1793)Battle of ArcoleBattle of the PyramidsBattle of MarengoBattle of TrafalgarBattle of AusterlitzFall of Berlin (1806)Battle of WagramBattle of LeipzigBattle of Paris (1814)Battle of Waterloo
Coalition wars

Click an image to load the appropriate article. Left to right, top to bottom: battles of Toulon, Arcole, the Pyramids, Marengo, Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Berlin, Wagram, Leipzig, Paris, Waterloo
Date20 April 1792 – 20 November 1815 (23 years and 7 months)
Location
Europe, overseas colonies of European states
Result Coalition victory
Belligerents
Casualties and losses
French
  • 1,000,000 dead, wounded, missing, captured, or deserted (1792–1801)[1]
  • 306,000 killed (1805–1815)[2]
Austrian
  • 514,700 killed, wounded, or captured (1792–1797)[3]
  • 440,000 killed, wounded, or captured (1799–1801)[1]
  • 396,000 killed in action (1805–1815)[4]
Prussian
  • 154,000 killed in action[4]
Russian
  • 299,000 killed in action[4]
War of the Fourth Coalition
700,000 deaths[4]
War of the Fifth Coalition
300,000 deaths[4]
Peninsular War
2,400,000 deaths[4]
War of the Sixth Coalition
450,000 deaths[4]
War of the Seventh Coalition
60,000 deaths[4]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
1000km
620miles
Waterloo
9
Seventh Coalition: Belgium 1815:...Waterloo...
France
8
Sixth Coalition: France 1814:...Paris...
7
Sixth Coalition: Germany 1813:...Leipzig...
Austria
6
Fifth Coalition: Austria 1809:...Wagram...
Prussia
5
Fourth Coalition: Prussia 1806:...Jena...
Germany
4
Third Coalition: Germany 1803:...Austerlitz...
Italy
3
Second Coalition: Italy 1799:...Marengo...
Egypt
2
Second Coalition: Egypt 1798:...Pyramids...
1
First Coalition: France 1792:...Toulon...
Key:
1
First Coalition: France 1792:...Toulon...
2
Second Coalition: Egypt 1798:...Pyramids...
3
Second Coalition: Italy 1799:...Marengo...
4
Third Coalition: Germany 1803:...Austerlitz...
5
Fourth Coalition: Prussia 1806:...Jena...
6
Fifth Coalition: Austria 1809:...Wagram...
7
Sixth Coalition: Germany 1813:...Leipzig...
8
Sixth Coalition: France 1814:...Paris...
9
Seventh Coalition: Belgium 1815:...Waterloo...

The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars,[5] sometimes called the Great French War, were a series of conflicts between the French and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.[6][7] They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France – later the First French Empire – and its allies between 1792 and 1815:

Although the Coalition Wars are the most prominent subset of conflicts of this era, some French Revolutionary Wars such as the French invasion of Switzerland (1798), and some Napoleonic Wars such as the French invasion of Russia (June – December 1812) and the Peninsular War (October 1807 – April 1814), are not counted amongst the "Coalition Wars" proper.


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  1. ^ a b Clodfelter 2017, pp. 109.
  2. ^ Clodfelter 2017, pp. 171.
  3. ^ Clodfelter 2017, pp. 100.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Clodfelter 2017, pp. 170.
  5. ^ Forrest, Alan (2004). "The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars". Early Modern Military History, 1450–1815. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 196–211. doi:10.1057/9780230523982_12. ISBN 978-1-4039-0697-7.
  6. ^ Grab, Alexander (2003). Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1. ISBN 9781403937575. Retrieved 27 May 2016.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ (in Dutch) Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "coalitieoorlogen". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.

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