French conquest of Morocco

French conquest of Morocco
Part of the Scramble for Africa

Pacification of Morocco (1907–1927).
Date1907–1934
Location
Result

French victory

Territorial
changes
  • Treaty of Madrid
  • Partition of Morocco into French and Spanish zones
  • Belligerents
    Pre-1912 Treaty of Fes Supported by:
    Spain
    Pre-1912 Treaty of Fes
    Post-1912 Treaty of Fes Post-1912 Treaty of Fes
    Chaouia tribes
    Zaian Confederation
    Various other tribes
    Support:
    Ottoman Empire (1914–1916)
    German Empire (1914–1918)
    Commanders and leaders
    France Théophile Delcassé
    France Louis-Hubert Lyautey
    France Paul Prosper Henrys
    France General Poeymirau
    France Charles Mangin
    France René Laverdure  
    France Philippe Pétain
    Abd al-Aziz
    Abd al-Hafid
    Ma al-'Aynayn
    Ahmed al-Hiba
    Merebbi Rebbu
    Mouha ou Hammou Zayani
    Moha ou Said
    Ali Amhaouch
    Hammou of Oulad Hriz
    Abdel-Salam Mohammed
    Mhamadi Bojabbar
    Assou Oubasslam
    Casualties and losses
    8,622 French killed
    12,000 natives killed[1]
    15,000 wounded[citation needed]
    100,000[1]

    The French conquest of Morocco[a] began with the French Republic occupying the city of Oujda on 29 March 1907. The French launched campaigns against the Sultanate of Morocco which culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Fes and establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco on 30 March 1912. France later concluded, on the 27th November, the Treaty of Madrid with the Kingdom of Spain which established the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French still conducted a series of military operations to pacify rebellions in Morocco until 1934.

    1. ^ a b Gershovich 2012, p. 74.


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