During his teenage years, Hayek fought in World War I. He later said this experience, coupled with his desire to help avoid the mistakes that led to the war, drew him into economics.[14][15] He earned doctoral degrees in law in 1921 and political studies in 1923 from the University of Vienna.[14][16] He subsequently lived and worked in Austria, Great Britain, the United States, and Germany. He became a British national in 1938.[17] He studied and taught at the London School of Economics and later at the University of Chicago, before returning to Europe late in life to teach at the Universities of Salzburg and Freiburg.[18]
Hayek had considerable influence on a variety of political and economic movements of the 20th century, and his ideas continue to influence thinkers from a variety of political and economic backgrounds today.[19][20][21] Although sometimes described as a conservative,[22] Hayek himself was uncomfortable with this label and preferred to be thought of as a classical liberal or libertarian.[23][24] His most popular work, The Road to Serfdom, has been republished many times over the eight decades since its original publication.[25][26]
^Ebenstein, Alan O. (2003). Hayek's Journey: the mind of Friedrich Hayek (First Palgrave Macmillan ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1-4039-6038-2.
^Caldwell, Bruce (2004). Hayek's Challenge: an intellectual biography of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN0-226-09193-7.
^Schmidtz, David; Boettke, Peter (Summer 2021). "Friedrich Hayek". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
^Gamble, Andrew (1996). Hayek: The Iron Cage of Liberty. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN978-0-367-00974-8.
^Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Schrepel, Thibault (January 2015). "Friedrich Hayek's Contribution to Antitrust Law and Its Modern Application". ICC Global Antitrust Review: 199–216. SSRN2548420.
^Burczak, Theodore A. (2006). Socialism after Hayek. University of Michigan Press. ISBN978-0-472-06951-4.
^van der Vossen, Bas (2022), "Libertarianism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2022 ed.), retrieved 23 February 2023
^Cliteur, Paul B. (1990). "Why Hayek is a Conservative". ARSP: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie / Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. 76 (4): 467–78. ISSN0001-2343. JSTOR23681094.
^Hayek, Friedrich A. (2011). "Why I am not a Conservative". The Constitution of Liberty (Definitive ed.). The University of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-31539-3.
^Ormerod, Paul (2006). "The fading of Friedman". prospectmagazine.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.