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G. D. H. Cole

Born	George Douglas Howard Cole (1889-09-25)25 September 1889 Cambridge, England
Died	14 January 1959(1959-01-14) (aged 69) London, England
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
Political party	Labour
Other political affiliations	Popular Front
Spouse	Margaret Cole (m. 1918)


Academic background
Influences	John Neville Figgis^[1] Sidney Webb
Academic work
Discipline	Economics political studies
Sub-discipline	Co-operative economics political theory
School or tradition	Guild socialism
Institutions	University College, Oxford Nuffield College, Oxford
Notable works	A History of Socialist Thought
Influenced	Harold Wilson Hugh Gaitskell

Socialism
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Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics
Ideas Calculation in kind Collective ownership Cooperative Common ownership Critique of political economy Economic democracy Economic planning Equal liberty Equal opportunity Free association Freed market Industrial democracy Input–output model Internationalism Labour-time calculation Labour voucher Material balance planning Peer‑to‑peer economics Production for use Sharing economy Spontaneism Social dividend Social ownership Socialism in one country Socialist mode of production Soviet democracy Strike action To each according to his contribution/needs Vanguardism Workers' self-management Workplace democracy
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Philosophies and tendencies

Anarchist tendencies
Social anarchism Communist Collectivist Individualist anarchism Market Mutualism Anarcho-syndicalism
Marxist tendencies
Autonomism Chaulieu–Montal tendency Communization Council communism Situationism Western Marxism
Other tendencies
Democratic confederalism Guild socialism Libertarian municipalism Utopian socialism Neozapatismo

George Douglas Howard Cole (25 September 1889 – 14 January 1959) was an English political theorist, economist, historian, and novelist. As a believer in common ownership of the means of production, he theorised guild socialism (production organised through worker guilds). He belonged to the Fabian Society and was an advocate for the co-operative movement.

^ Morris, Jeremy (2017). "F. D. Maurice and the Myth of Christian Socialist Origins". In Spencer, Stephen (ed.). Theology Reforming Society: Revisiting Anglican Social Theology. London: SCM Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-334-05373-6.