G. E. Moore | |
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Born | George Edward Moore 4 November 1873 Upper Norwood, London, England |
Died | 24 October 1958 (aged 84) Evelyn Nursing Home, Cambridge, England |
Other names |
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Education | Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A., 1896) |
Spouse | Dorothy Ely |
Children | Nicholas Moore, Timothy Moore |
Relatives | Thomas Sturge Moore (brother) |
Era | |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Analytic philosophy Consequentialism |
Institutions | Trinity College, Cambridge Aristotelian Society (president, 1918–19) Ethical Union (president, 1935–36) |
Academic advisors | James Ward[1] |
Doctoral students | Casimir Lewy |
Other notable students | R. B. Braithwaite[5] |
Main interests | Philosophy of language |
Notable ideas |
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George Edward Moore OM FBA (4 November 1873 – 24 October 1958) was an English philosopher, who with Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and earlier Gottlob Frege was among the initiators of analytic philosophy. He and Russell began de-emphasizing the idealism which was then prevalent among British philosophers and became known for advocating common-sense concepts and contributing to ethics, epistemology and metaphysics. He was said to have had an "exceptional personality and moral character".[6] Ray Monk dubbed him "the most revered philosopher of his era".[7]
As Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, he influenced but abstained from the Bloomsbury Group, an informal set of intellectuals. He edited the journal Mind. He was a member of the Cambridge Apostles from 1894 to 1901,[8] a fellow of the British Academy from 1918, and was chairman of the Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club in 1912–1944.[9][10] A humanist, he presided over the British Ethical Union (now Humanists UK) in 1935–1936.[11]