Court of Justice of the European Union General Court | |
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Established | 1989 |
Jurisdiction | European Union and Northern Ireland[a] |
Location | Palais de la Cour de Justice, Kirchberg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg |
Authorised by | Treaties of the European Union |
Appeals to | European Court of Justice |
Number of positions | 54 judges (2 per member state) 5 vacant |
Website | curia.europa.eu |
President | |
Currently | Marc van der Woude |
Since | 27 September 2019 |
Vice-President | |
Currently | Savvas Papasavvas |
Since | 27 September 2019 |
Registrar | |
Currently | Vittorio Di Bucci |
Since | 5 June 2023 |
Division map | |
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The General Court, informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the institutions of the European Union by individuals and member states, although certain matters are reserved for the European Court of Justice. Decisions of the General Court can be appealed to the Court of Justice, but only on a point of law. Prior to the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009, it was known as the Court of First Instance.
The Protocol will also confer full jurisdiction on the CJEU to oversee the operation of EU law applying to Northern Ireland in relation to customs and the movement of goods, technical regulations, VAT and excise, the Single Electricity Market and State aid; including the jurisdiction to hear applications for preliminary rulings submitted by the courts of Northern Ireland. The UK will have the right to participate in these proceedings as if it were a Member State.
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