Giangiacomo Feltrinelli

Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli in the late 1960s
Born(1926-06-19)19 June 1926
Died14 March 1972(1972-03-14) (aged 45)
Segrate, Lombardy, Italy
NationalityItalian
Other names"Osvaldo"
Occupation(s)Businessman, political activist
Years active1945–1972
Known forEuropean translations of Doctor Zhivago; publishing Lampedusa's The Leopard; founding Italy's biggest chain of bookstores; articles anticipating a fascist coup in Italy;[1] patronage of left wing terrorist groups
Political partyItalian Socialist Party
Italian Communist Party (1945–1958, lapsed)
Gruppi di Azione Partigiana (Partisan Action Groups, 1970–1972)
Spouses
Bianca dalle Nogare
(m. 1947⁠–⁠1956)
Alessandra de Stefani
(m. 1956⁠–⁠1964)
(m. 1960⁠–⁠1969)
Sibilla Melega
(m. 1969⁠–⁠1972)
[2]
ChildrenCarlo Fitzgerald Feltrinelli (1962–)
Military career
AllegianceKingdom of Italy
Service / branchItalian Co-belligerent Army
Years of service1944–1945
RankSoldier
Unit"Legnano" Combatant Group
Battles / wars

Giangiacomo Feltrinelli (Italian: [dʒanˈdʒaːkomo feltriˈnɛlli]; 19 June 1926 – 14 March 1972) was an influential Italian publisher, businessman, and political activist who was active in the period between the Second World War and Italy's Years of Lead. He founded a vast library of documents mainly in the history of international labour and socialist movements.

Feltrinelli is perhaps most famous for his decision to translate and publish Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago in the West after the manuscript was smuggled out of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. He died violently under mysterious circumstances in 1972.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Biscione was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Sibilla Melega, the Fourth Wife". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

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