Sir Gilbert Clayton | |
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High Commissioner for Iraq and Commander-in-Chief therein | |
In office 11 April 1929 – 11 September 1929 | |
Preceded by | Sir Henry Dobbs |
Succeeded by | Sir Francis Humphrys |
Personal details | |
Born | Ryde, Isle of Wight | 6 April 1875
Died | 11 September 1929 Baghdad, Iraq | (aged 54)
Occupation | British Army intelligence officer and colonial administrator |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch/service | British Army |
Rank | Brigadier-General |
Unit | Royal Artillery |
Battles/wars | Mahdist War First World War |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath |
Brigadier-General Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, KCMG, KBE, CB (6 April 1875 – 11 September 1929) was a British Army intelligence officer and colonial administrator, who worked in several countries in the Middle East in the early 20th century. In Egypt, during World War I as an intelligence officer, he supervised those who worked to start the Arab Revolt. In Palestine, Arabia and Mesopotamia, in the 1920s as a colonial administrator, he helped negotiate the borders of the countries that later became Israel, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq.