Giuseppe Peano

Giuseppe Peano
Peano c. 1910s
Born(1858-08-27)27 August 1858
Died20 April 1932(1932-04-20) (aged 73)
CitizenshipItalian
Alma materUniversity of Turin
Known forPeano axioms
Peano curve
Peano existence theorem
Peano-Jordan measure
Peano kernel theorem
Peano–Russell notation
Latino sine flexione
Vector space
Peano surface
Logicism
AwardsKnight of the Order of Saints Maurizio and Lazzaro
Knight of the Crown of Italy
Commendatore of the Crown of Italy
Correspondent of the Accademia dei Lincei
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
Linguistics
InstitutionsUniversity of Turin, Accademia dei Lincei
Doctoral advisorEnrico D'Ovidio
Other academic advisorsFrancesco Faà di Bruno
Notable studentsMaria Gramegna

Giuseppe Peano (/piˈɑːn/;[1] Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe peˈaːno]; 27 August 1858 – 20 April 1932) was an Italian mathematician and glottologist. The author of over 200 books and papers, he was a founder of mathematical logic and set theory, to which he contributed much notation. The standard axiomatization of the natural numbers is named the Peano axioms in his honor. As part of this effort, he made key contributions to the modern rigorous and systematic treatment of the method of mathematical induction. He spent most of his career teaching mathematics at the University of Turin. He also created an international auxiliary language, Latino sine flexione ("Latin without inflections"), which is a simplified version of Classical Latin. Most of his books and papers are in Latino sine flexione, while others are in Italian.


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