Glasgow Central railway station

Glasgow Central

Glaschu Mheadhain[1]
National Rail
The main concourse in 2024
General information
LocationGlasgow
Scotland
Coordinates55°51′29″N 4°15′29″W / 55.858°N 4.258°W / 55.858; -4.258
Grid referenceNS586651
Managed byNetwork Rail
Transit authoritySPT
Platforms17 (including 2 on lower level)
Other information
Station codeGLC
Fare zoneG2
Key dates
1 August 1879High Level Station opened[2]
10 August 1896Low Level Station opened[2]
1901–1905High Level Station rebuilt
1960Re-signalling
5 October 1964Closure of Low Level Station[2]
May 1974Start of "Electric Scot" services to London Euston
5 November 1979Reopening of Low Level Station as part of Argyle Line[2]
1984–1986Refurbished
1998–2005Refurbished
Passengers
2019/20Decrease 32.465 million
2020/21Decrease 5.325 million
2021/22Increase 15.322 million
2022/23Increase 20.768 million
2023/24Increase 24.964 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road. Station usage figures saw a large decrease in 2020/21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Glasgow Central & St Enoch approaches
Glasgow Central
St Enoch Glasgow Subway
parts of former station
reused as carriage sidings
Glasgow Bridge Street
Main Street
Gorbals
Cumberland
Street
Southside
Eglinton Street
Pollokshields East
Pollokshields West
Strathbungo

Glasgow Central (Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu Mheadhain), usually referred to in Scotland as just Central or Central Station, is one of two principal mainline rail terminals in Glasgow, Scotland. The railway station was opened by the Caledonian Railway on 1 August 1879 and is one of 20 managed by Network Rail.[3] It is the northern terminus of the West Coast Main Line (397 miles or 639 kilometres north of London Euston).[4] As well as being Glasgow's principal inter-city terminus for services to England, Central also serves the southern suburbs of the Greater Glasgow conurbation, as well as the Ayrshire and Clyde coasts. The other main station in Glasgow is Glasgow Queen Street, which primarily serves regional and intercity services to the north of Glasgow.

With just under 21 million passengers in 2022–2023, Glasgow Central is the seventeenth-busiest railway station in Britain and the busiest in Scotland.[5] According to Network Rail, over 38 million people use it annually, 80% of whom are passengers.[6] The station is protected as a category A listed building.[7]

In Britain's 100 Best Railway Stations by Simon Jenkins, the station was one of only ten to be awarded five stars. In 2017, the station received a customer satisfaction score of 95.2%, the highest in the UK.[8]

  1. ^ Brailsford 2017, Gaelic/English Station Index.
  2. ^ a b c d Butt (1995), page 103
  3. ^ "Commercial information" (PDF). Complete National Rail Timetable. London: Network Rail. May 2013. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  4. ^ Thomas (1971); Chapter VIII – Glasgow
  5. ^ "Estimates of Station Usage 2011/12" (PDF). Office of Rail Regulation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Footfall Figures" (PDF). Network Rail. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  7. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "71, 97, 99 Gordon St, and 16, 18, 50 Hope St, Central Station & Hotel, (former Caledonian Railway Station)... (Category A Listed Building) (LB33029)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  8. ^ Morrison, Richard. "Review: Britain's 100 Best Railway Stations by Simon Jenkins". The Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

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