Gliese 876

Gliese 876
Location of Gliese 876 in Aquarius (red dot)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Aquarius
Pronunciation /ˈɡlzə/
Right ascension 22h 53m 16.73258s[1]
Declination −14° 15′ 49.3041″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.1920(17)[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M4V[3]
Apparent magnitude (J) 5.934(19)[4]
Apparent magnitude (H) 5.349(49)[4]
Apparent magnitude (K) 5.010(21)[4]
Variable type BY Draconis[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.09±0.15[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 957.715(41) mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −673.601(31) mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)214.0380 ± 0.0356 mas[1]
Distance15.238 ± 0.003 ly
(4.6721 ± 0.0008 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)11.81[6]
Details
Mass0.346±0.007[7] M
Radius0.372±0.004[7] R
Luminosity0.01309±0.00011[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.89[8] cgs
Temperature3,201+20
−19
[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.19±0.17[9] dex
Rotation83.7±2.9 d[10]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.16[11] km/s
Age0.1–9.9[11][12] Gyr
Other designations
IL Aquarii, BD−15°6290, Gaia DR3 2603090003484152064, HIP 113020, G 156-057, LHS 530, Ross 780[13]
Database references
SIMBADGliese 876
d
c
b
e
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata

Gliese 876 is a red dwarf star 15.2 light-years (4.7 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. It is one of the closest known stars to the Sun confirmed to possess a planetary system with more than two planets, after GJ 1061, YZ Ceti, Tau Ceti, and Wolf 1061; as of 2018, four extrasolar planets have been found to orbit the star. The planetary system is also notable for the orbital properties of its planets. It is the only known system of orbital companions to exhibit a near-triple conjunction in the rare phenomenon of Laplace resonance (a type of resonance first noted in Jupiter's inner three Galilean moons). It is also the first extrasolar system around a normal star with measured coplanarity. While planets b and c are located in the system's habitable zone, they are giant planets believed to be analogous to Jupiter.

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference GaiaDR3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Landolt2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference lurie was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Skrutskie2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference gcvs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Anderson_Francis_2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Pineda2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference bean2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference apj748_2_934 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Moutou2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference correia2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference saffe2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Simbad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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