Back Stimmloser glottaler Plosiv ALS انفجاري حنجري Arabic Oclusiva glotal AST Глотална пауза Bulgarian Stankenn darzh Breton Oclusiva glotal sorda Catalan Ráz (fonetika) Czech Glottal klusil Danish Glottaler Plosiv German Glota halto Esperanto
| Glottal stop | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ʔ | |||
| IPA Number | 113 | ||
| Audio sample | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ʔ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0294 | ||
| X-SAMPA | ? | ||
| Braille |  | ||
| |||
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The glottal stop or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʔ⟩.
As a result of the obstruction of the airflow in the glottis, the glottal vibration either stops or becomes irregular with a low rate and sudden drop in intensity.[1]
- ^ Umeda, Noriko (1978). "Occurrence of Glottal Stops in Fluent Speech". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 64 (1): 88–94. Bibcode:1978ASAJ...64...88U. doi:10.1121/1.381959. PMID 712005.