Good News International Ministries | |
---|---|
Classification | New religious movement Apocalyptic, anti-Western and anti-Muslim church movement |
Orientation | Branhamism |
Leader | Paul Nthenge Mackenzie (2003–present) |
Region | Kilifi County, Kenya |
Founder | Paul Nthenge Mackenzie |
Origin | 2003 |
Defunct | 2019 (Mackenzie's claim) 2023 (police claim) |
Official website | goodnewsintlministries |
The Good News International Ministries (GNIM), also known as the Good News International Church and the Servant P. N. Mackenzie Ministries, and commonly referred to as the Shakahola cult, is an apocalyptic Christian new religious movement which was founded by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and his first wife in 2003.[1] Following the deaths of over 400 of its members and their children at the movement's base in Shakahola, Kilifi County, Kenya, the group has been designated by the Kenyan government as an organized criminal group.[2][3] As of August 2024[update], Mackenzie was on trial, accused of manslaughter, torture and terrorism.[4]
GNIM attracted international attention in April 2023 when it was revealed that Mackenzie had allegedly instructed members to starve themselves en masse to "meet Jesus," resulting in the deaths of over 400 people.[5] The group, widely described[6] as a cult or doomsday cult,[1][2][7][8] is adamantly anti-Western, with amenities such as health care, education, and sports being dismissed as "evils of western life" and with Mackenzie condemning the United States, United Nations, and the Catholic Church as "tools of Satan". The group devotes much of its teachings to the end times. They were purportedly influenced by the End-Time Message of William Branham.[7][9] Homicide detectives working on the case alleged the group was radicalized by Branham's teachings, leading to their deaths.[10]
Mackenzie founded the GNIM in 2003 and accumulated a sizable following, largely due to convincing his followers that he could speak directly with God.[11] Beginning in the late 2010s, Mackenzie's church began to receive a renewed wave of scrutiny regarding the internal practices of the organization.[12] In 2017, Mackenzie and his wife faced several charges relating to the church. He was chastised for inciting students to abandon their education after denouncing it as "ungodly", as well as radicalizing and denying medical care to the children afterwards; several children died as a result and, in 2017, 93 children were rescued by government authorities from the group.[13] After another arrest in 2019, he departed Malindi and headed to the Shakahola forest, where the mass starvation occurred in 2023.
Mackenzie did not join his followers in the mass starvation; a dietary menu was found on the wall in one of the special houses in the forest believed to be his resting room. He was taken into police custody as the process of exhuming the bodies continued,[14] and on January 18, 2024, he was charged with 191 counts of murder. Police authorities claimed that some bodies were missing organs, and believed they were being harvested and sold.[15][16] However, this claim was refuted by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki on 10 May.[17] As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting.[18] The church was on 31st January 2024 declared by the Kenya government as an “organized criminal group” under the Prevention of Organized Crimes Act.[3]
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