Government Navy

Government Navy
Gouvernements Marine/Gouvernementsmarine
Government Navy paddle steamer Barito, 1894
Active22 August 1861–1 October 1962
Country Netherlands
TypeNavy
Size≈58 ships in 1940[1]
Part ofMinistry of the Colonies
HeadquartersSurabaya
Nickname(s)"Van Heutsz's Navy" (c. 1900)
EngagementsAceh War
World War II
Indonesian War of Independence
Operation Trikora

The Government Navy (Dutch: Gouvernements Marine or Gouvernementsmarine, GM) was a Dutch naval force in the former Dutch East Indies and Dutch New Guinea between 1861 and 1962. It succeeded the Civil Colonial Navy (Burgerlijke Koloniale Marine) of 1815 and existed alongside the Indies Military Navy (Indische Militaire Marine) until 1930, when the latter was disbanded and the Government Navy was militarized between 1939 and 1941.[2]

After the Pacific War and the Indonesian National Revolution that followed, the GM existed until the handover of Dutch New Guinea to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority at the conclusion of the West New Guinea dispute between the Netherlands and Indonesia.[2] Operating in a civil-administrative role alongside the Royal Netherlands Navy, the Government Navy had been primarily concerned with tasks such as policing and transport.[3]

  1. ^ Somers, pp. 2
  2. ^ a b "Wrakkentelling. Een kwantitatief onderzoek naar historische Nederlandse scheepswrakken in de wereld. Herziene uitgave 2022" (PDF) (in Dutch). Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. October 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Nieuwe foto's voor collectie Gouvernementsmarine" (in Dutch). Ministerie van Defensie. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.

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