Government of Hong Kong

Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港特別行政區政府
Formation1 July 1997 (1997-07-01)
Founding documentHong Kong Basic Law
JurisdictionHong Kong
Websitegov.hk
Legislative branch
LegislatureLegislative Council
Meeting placeLegislative Council Complex
Executive branch
LeaderChief Executive
AppointerPremier, State Council of China
HeadquartersCentral Government Complex
Main organExecutive Council
Departments13 (full list)
Judicial branch
CourtCourt of Final Appeal
SeatCourt of Final Appeal Building
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Traditional Chinese香港特別行政區政府
Simplified Chinese香港特别行政区政府
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 Dak6 bit6 Hang4 zing3 keoi1 Zing3 fu2
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui Jingfú
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Zhèngfǔ
Bopomofoㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
Wade–GilesHsiang1-kang3 T'e4-pieh2 Hsing2-cheng4-ch'ü1 Cheng4-fu3
IPA[ɕjáŋ.kàŋ tʰɤ̂.pjě ɕǐŋ.ʈʂə̂ŋ.tɕʰý ʈʂə̂ŋ.fù]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui Jingfú
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 Dak6 bit6 Hang4 zing3 keoi1 Zing3 fu2
IPA[hœŋ˥.kɔŋ˧˥ tɐk̚˨ pit̚˨ hɐŋ˩ tsɪŋ˧ kʰɵɥ˥ tsɪŋ˧ fu˧˥]
Abbreviation
Chinese香港政府
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 Zing3 fu2
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Jingfú
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng Zhèngfǔ
Bopomofoㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
Wade–GilesHsiang1-kang3 Cheng4-fu3
IPA[ɕjáŋ.kàŋ ʈʂə̂ŋ.fù]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHēunggóng Jingfú
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 Zing3 fu2
IPACantonese pronunciation: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tsēːŋ.fǔː]

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region[1] (commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government) is the executive authorities of Hong Kong. It was established on 1 July 1997, following the handover of Hong Kong.

The Chief Executive and the principal officials are appointed by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the outcome of local processes. The Government Secretariat is headed by the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong, who is the most senior principal official of the Government. The Chief Secretary and the other secretaries jointly oversee the administration of Hong Kong, give advice to the Chief Executive as members of the Executive Council, and are accountable for their actions and policies to the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council.[2]

Under the "one country, two systems" constitutional principle, the Government is, in law, exclusively in charge of Hong Kong's internal affairs and specified external relations. The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), from which the Hong Kong government is financially independent, is responsible for Hong Kong SAR's defence and foreign policy, while decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress can, in certain circumstances, override territorial judicial processes. The Hong Kong SAR government replaced the former British Hong Kong Government (1842–1997) in 1997. Despite gradually evolving, the general governmental structure was inherited from British Hong Kong.

On February 28, 2024, the Financial Secretary of Hong Kong, Paul Chan, announced the Special Administrative Region’s (SAR) government budget for the fiscal year 2024 to 2025 (“2024–25 Budget”). Under the 2024-25 budget, total government expenditure is set to rise by 6.7 percent to HK$776.9 billion (US$99.23 billion).[3]

  1. ^ "Basic Law of Hong Kong – Chapter IV". basiclaw.gov.hk. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  2. ^ Article 68, Hong Kong Basic Law
  3. ^ "Overview of the 2024-25 Hong Kong Budget". March 2024.

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