Government of Thailand

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Royal Thai Government
Thai: รัฐบาลไทย
Central government
Emblem of Thailand
Overview
Established	24 June 1932; 92 years ago (1932-06-24)
State	Thailand
Leader	Prime Minister (Paetongtarn Shinawatra)
Appointed by	Monarch (Vajiralongkorn)
Main organ	Cabinet
Ministries	19 ministries and the Office of the Prime Minister
Responsible to	National Assembly
Annual budget	฿3.75 trillion (FY2025[1])
Headquarters	1 Phitsanulok Road, Bangkok
Website	www.thaigov.go.th

Politics of Thailand
Constitution History Laws Human rights LGBT rights
Monarchy The King (List) Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Heir presumptive Dipangkorn Rasmijoti Head of the Royal Armed Forces Royal family Succession Regent Privy Council Bureau of the Royal Household Royal Security Command Crown Property Bureau
Executive Prime Minister (list) Paetongtarn Shinawatra (PTP) Deputy Prime Ministers Phumtham Wechayachai (PTP) Suriya Juangroongruangkit (PTP) Anutin Charnvirakul (BTP) Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (UTN) Pichai Chunhavajira (PTP) Prasert Jantararuangtong (PTP) 64th Council of Ministers Cabinet Ministries Independent agencies
Legislature President Wan Muhamad Noor Matha (PCC) Vice President Mongkol Surasajja House of Representatives Speaker Wan Muhamad Noor Matha (PCC) Deputy Speakers Pichet Chuamuangphan (PTP) Paradorn Prissanananthakul (BTP) Leader of the Opposition Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut (PP) Senate President Mongkol Surasajja Vice Presidents Kriangkrai Srirak Bunsong Noisophon 13th Senate of Thailand 26th Thai House of Representatives
Judiciary Supreme Court President: Chanakarn Theeravechpolkul Administrative Court President: Prasitsak Meelarp Constitutional Court President: Nakarin Mektrairat Criminal Court Military Courts
Elections & referendums Recent elections & referendums General Elections 2014 2019 2023 next Senate Elections 2006 2008 2014 2024 Referendums 2007 2016 Local elections Bangkok Pattaya Provincial Subdistrict Municipalities Village Election Commission Political Parties
Administrative divisions Ministry of Interior Provincial Provinces (Governors) Districts Subdistrict Village Local Provincial Administrative Organisation City Municipality Town Municipality Subdistrict Municipality Subdistrict Administrative Organisation Special Bangkok (Governor) Pattaya
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Diplomatic missions of / in Thailand Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Borders : Cambodia Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Maritime : India Indonesia Vietnam) Foreign aid UN ASEAN ACD BIMSTEC MRC EAS RCEP APEC MNNA G77 IPEF MGC
Political unrest After reunited in 1767 Political crisis Front Palace Crisis (1874–1875) Peace Rebellion (1952) 1970s peasant revolts 1973 popular uprising 6 October 1976 massacre Black May (1992) 2005–2006 political crisis 2008 political crisis 2009 political unrest 2010 political protests 2013–2014 political crisis 2020–2021 protests Military coups Palace Revolt of 1912 Revolution of 1932 April 1933 coup d'état June 1933 coup d'état Boworadet rebellion (1933) Rebellion of the Sergeants (1935) Songsuradet Rebellion (1939) 1947 coup d'état 1948 coup d'état Army General Staff plot (1948) Palace Rebellion (1949) Manhattan Rebellion (1951) Silent Coup (1951) 1957 coup d'état 1958 coup d'état Rebellion of 1964 1971 coup d'état 1976 coup d'état March 1977 coup d'état attempt October 1977 coup d'état 1981 military rebellion 1985 coup d'état attempt 1991 coup d'état 2006 coup d'état 2014 coup d'état Terrorism Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis (1972) 1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok South insurgency (2004–present) 2012 Bangkok bombings 2015 Bangkok bombing 2019 Bangkok bombings Conflicts Taksin's reunification (1767–1771) Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion (1819) Lao rebellion (1826–1828) Kedahan rebellion (1838–1839) Haw wars (1865–1890) Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–1936) Ngiao rebellion (1902) Dusun Nyor Rebellion (1948) Separatist Rebellion (1948) Communist insurgency (1965–1983) Foreign relations crisis Wars Blue Diamond Affair (1989–2019) 2003 Phnom Penh riots Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
Related topics History Demographics Economy Education Crime Armed Forces Police Bank of Thailand
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The Government of Thailand, officially the Royal Thai Government (RTG; Thai: รัฐบาลไทย, RTGS: Ratthaban Thai, pronounced [rát.tʰā.bāːn tʰāj]), is the unitary government of the Kingdom of Thailand. The country emerged as a modern nation state after the foundation of the Chakri dynasty and the city of Bangkok in 1782.^[2] The Revolution of 1932 brought an end to absolute monarchy and replaced it with a constitutional monarchy.

From then on the country was ruled by a succession of military leaders installed after coups d'état, the most recent in May 2014, and a few democratic intervals. The 2007 Constitution (drafted by a military-appointed council, but approved by a referendum) was annulled by the 2014 coup-makers who ran the country as a military dictatorship.

Thailand has so far had seventeen Constitutions. Throughout, the basic structure of government has remained the same. The government of Thailand is composed of three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The system of government is modelled after the Westminster system. All branches of government are concentrated in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand.

From May 2014 until July 2019, Thailand was ruled by a military junta, the National Council for Peace and Order, which partially repealed the 2007 constitution, declared martial law and nationwide curfew, banned political gatherings, arrested and detained politicians and anti-coup activists, imposed internet censorship and took control of the media. On 24 March 2019, Thailand voted in the 2019 Thai general election, supporting a spread of opinion across many political parties vying to be in government.^[3]