Graves de communi re

Graves de communi re Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII
Signature date	18 January 1901
Subject	On Christian Democracy
Number	76 of 85 of the pontificate
Text	In English
← Tametsi futura prospicientibus   Gravissimas →

Part of a series on
Christian democracy
Principles Catholic social teaching Christian corporatism Christian ethics Communitarianism Conservatism Liberal Progressive Social Consistent life ethic Cultural mandate Culture of life Dignity of labor Distributism Economic progressivism Familialism Human dignity Just war theory Liberalism Conservative Ordo Mixed economy Multiculturalism Neo-Calvinism Neo-Thomism Option for the poor Person Dignity Theory Popularism Public morality Religious liberty Friendly separation of church and state Religious pluralism Social Gospel Social justice Social market economy Solidarity Sphere sovereignty Stewardship Environmentalism Environmental protection Subsidiarity in Catholicism Welfare State
Philosophers Arizmendiarrieta Baader Belloc Berggrav Chesterton Day Dooyeweerd Gebhardt Gilson Görres Groen Habsburg John Paul II Ketteler Korfanty Lamennais Leo XIII Lewis Maritain Mounier Nell-Breuning Pesch Pius XI Röpke Stein Sturzo Tischner Vogelsang Williams
Politicians Adenauer Andreotti Beel Buzek Caldera De Gasperi Erhard Frei Groen Joseph Ketteler Kohl Korfanty Kurz Kuyper Letta Martens Mazowiecki Merkel Metsola Mikołajczyk Moro Quadros Pastrana Pethrus Pöttering Prodi Schuman Söder Strauss Sturzo Tindemans Vogelsang von der Leyen Wałęsa Weber Windthorst
Parties American Solidarity Party Austrian People's Party Christian Democracy Christian Democratic Appeal Christian Democratic and Flemish Christian Democratic Party Christian Democratic People's Party Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christian Social People's Party Christian Social Union in Bavaria Centre Party Civic Platform Croatian Democratic Union Democratic Rally Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Kataeb Party National Action Party National Party Nationalist Party New Democracy Patriotic Union People's Party Polish People's Party Popular Republican Movement VMRO-DPMNE More
Organizations Catholic Action Centrist Democrat International Christian Democrat Organization of America European People's Party European Christian Political Movement Konrad Adenauer Foundation Conservative Christian Fellowship Centre for European Studies European Ideas Network Schuman Foundation Center for Public Justice Paneuropean Union
Documents Rerum novarum Populorum progressio Graves de communi re Quadragesimo anno Laborem exercens Sollicitudo rei socialis Centesimus annus Laudato si'
Related topics Catholic Church and politics Christian left Christian anarchism Christian communism Christian socialism Christian right Christian libertarianism Christian nationalism Theoconservatism Clerical philosophers Ethical socialism Integralism Illiberal democracy Religious democracy Buddhist Islamic Jewish Mormon Social democracy Traditionalist Catholicism
Politics portal  Christianity portal
v t e

Graves de communi re is an encyclical written by Pope Leo XIII in 1901, on Christian Democracy. It is part of a larger body of writings known as Catholic social teaching, that trace their origin to Rerum novarum which was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. While reaffirming the Church's opposition to individualistic liberal capitalism, it also denied that the new ideals of Christian Democracy were an endorsement of the principles of a democratic political system.^[1] Leo also attacks socialism within the work, referring to it as a "harvest of misery" .^[2]