Great European immigration wave to Argentina

Immigrants arriving to Argentina
European Immigration to Argentina (1869-1947)
Immigrants' Hotel, Buenos Aires. Built in 1906, it could accommodate up to 4,000.

The Great European Immigration Wave to Argentina was the period of greatest immigration in Argentine history, which occurred approximately from the 1860s to the 1960s, when more than six million Europeans arrived in Argentina.[1] The wave consisted largely of Italian and Spanish immigrants.[2] With other significant groups that arrived including the French, Jews, Arabs, Germans, and others.[3]

In 1895, in the city of Buenos Aires, foreigners outnumbered natives, and in Santa Fe province, almost 42% of its population was foreign. This rapid influx of European migrants led to immense population growth in Argentina. This was reflected in the national censuses: in 1869 the population amounted to around one million seven hundred and forty thousand inhabitants; in 1895 it had more than doubled, with nearly four million, and in 1914 it doubled again, with almost eight million.[1]

The migrants have been incredibly influential in the demographic makeup of Argentina, drastically changing the ethnic structure and increasing the urban population. Also, they introduced political concepts like labor unions, socialism and anarchism into the country's political zeitgeist.[4] The remnants of the Immigration Wave of migrants are still visible in Argentina today, not only as a result of their influence on the country's economic and political history, but as cultural cornerstones in both urban and rural communities alike.[5]

  1. ^ a b Benencia, Cohen, Djenderedjian, Gurrieri, Guzmán, Massé, Mera, Moreno, Roberto, Néstor, Julio, Jorge, Florencia, Gladys, Carolina, José Luis. "LOS INMIGRANTES EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA ARGENTINA" (PDF). IMMIGRANTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARGENTINA.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Bryce, Benjamin (May 5, 2023). "A Brief History of Italian Immigration in Argentina". Bridge To Argentina. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  3. ^ Solberg, Carl (1970). Immigration and Nationalism: Argentina and Chile, 1890–1914. Austin, TX: The University of Texas Press.
  4. ^ Devoto, F.J. (April 1989). "Argentine migration policy and movements of the European population (1876–1925)". Estud Migr Latinoam. 4 (11): 135–58. PMID 12282850.
  5. ^ Schuler, Friedrich E. (March 29, 2017). "Latin America in World War I". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.37. ISBN 978-0-19-936643-9. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

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