Great Turkish Invasion

Great Turkish Invasion
Part of the Georgian–Seljuk wars & Rise of the Seljuk Empire
Date1080
Location
Result

Seljuk victory

Territorial
changes
Caucasus and Middle East under Seljuk Empire rule
Belligerents

Kingdom of Georgia

Byzantine Empire
Seljuk Empire
Commanders and leaders
King George II of Georgia Sultan Malik Shah I

In Georgian historiography, the Great Turkish Invasion, also translated as the Great Turkish Troubles (Georgian: დიდი თურქობა, romanized: didi turkoba), refers to the continuous attacks and settlement of the Seljuq-led Turkic tribes in the Georgian lands during the reign of George II in the 1080s. The term has its origin in the 12th-century Georgian chronicle[1] and is accepted in the modern scholarship of Georgia. The Seljuq invasions resulted in a severe crisis in the kingdom of Georgia, leaving several of its provinces depopulated and weakening the royal authority, until the tide was reversed by the military victories of King David IV (r. 1089–1125).[2]

  1. ^ Thomson 1996, p. 311
  2. ^ Suny 1994, p. 34

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