Green Party (Sweden)

Green Party
Miljöpartiet de gröna
AbbreviationMP
SpokespersonsDaniel Helldén
Amanda Lind
Founded20 September 1981 (1981-09-20)
HeadquartersPustegränd 1-3, Stockholm
Youth wingYoung Greens
Membership (2023)Decrease 12,877[1]
IdeologyGreen politics[2][3]
Ecofeminism[3][4]
Political positionCentre-left[5]
European affiliationEuropean Green Party
European Parliament groupGreens–European Free Alliance
International affiliationGlobal Greens
Nordic affiliationCentre Group
Colours  Green
Riksdag[6]
18 / 349
European Parliament[7]
3 / 21
County councils[8]
48 / 1,696
Municipal councils[9]
395 / 12,700
Website
www.mp.se

The Green Party (Swedish: Miljöpartiet de gröna, lit.'Environmental Party, the Greens', MP), commonly referred to as Miljöpartiet in Swedish, is a political party in Sweden based on green politics.

Sparked by the anti-nuclear power movement following the 1980 nuclear power referendum,[10] the party was founded in 1981 out of a discontent with the existing parties' environmental policies. In the 1988 general election they won seats in the Swedish Riksdag for the first time, capturing 5.5 percent of the vote, and becoming the first new party to enter parliament in seventy years.[11] Three years later, they dropped back below the 4 percent threshold.

In 1994, they returned to parliament again and since have retained representation there. The party is represented nationally by two spokespeople, always one man and one woman. These roles are currently held by Amanda Lind and Daniel Helldén.

Between 3 October 2014 and 30 November 2021, the Green Party was a part of the Social Democratic-led government. This was the first time the Greens have entered government in their history.[12] The Greens left the government after the right-wing opposition parties' budget for 2022 was passed in the Riksdag, and the government's own budget failed to pass.[13]

In the 2018 general election, the Greens received 4.4% of the vote and 16 seats, making the party the smallest in the Riksdag. Despite this, the party was still able to maintain its place in government.

  1. ^ "Medlemsras för Liberalerna – störst tapp bland riksdagspartierna". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  2. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Sweden". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Vad står Miljöpartiet för? – Riksdagsval.info".
  4. ^ "Feminism utan feminism är ingenting alls, KD". Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  5. ^ "The Greens – The Green Alternative". The Democratic Society. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  6. ^ "2018: Val till riksdagen – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Election results for the European Parliament 2019". Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  8. ^ "2018: Val till landstingsfullmäktige – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  9. ^ "2018: Val till kommunfullmäktige – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  10. ^ Ljunggren, Stig-Björn (2010). "Miljöpartiet De Gröna. Från miljömissnöjesparti till grön regeringspartner". Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift. 112 (2). Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  11. ^ "Allmänna valen, 1988, Del 1 Riksdagsvalet" (PDF). Statistics Sweden. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  12. ^ Sveriges Radio (3 October 2014). "Sweden gets a new government". Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  13. ^ "MP kan lämna regeringen – om de inte får igenom budgeten". expressen.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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