Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990

Crime Control Act of 1990

Other short titles	Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990 Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990 Comprehensive Thrift and Bank Fraud Prosecution and Taxpayer Recovery Act of 1990 Criminal Victims Protection Act of 1990 Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act of 1990 Financial Institutions Anti-Fraud Enforcement Act of 1990 Mandatory Detention for Offenders Convicted of Serious Crimes Act National Child Search Assistance Act of 1990 National Law Enforcement Cooperation Act of 1990 Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of 1990
Long title	Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
Acronyms (colloquial)	GFSZA, CCA
Nicknames	Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
Enacted by	the 101st United States Congress
Effective	November 29, 1990
Citations
Public law	101-647
Statutes at Large	104 Stat. 4789 aka 104 Stat. 4844
Codification
Titles amended	18 U.S.C.: Crimes and Criminal Procedure
U.S.C. sections amended	18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921 et seq. 18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 922 et seq.
Legislative history
Introduced in the Senate as S.3266 by Herb Kohl (D-WI) on October 27, 1990 Passed the Senate on October 27, 1990 (passed voice vote) Passed the House of Representatives on October 27, 1990 (313–1, Roll call vote 534, via Clerk.House.gov) Signed into law by President George H. W. Bush on November 29, 1990
United States Supreme Court cases
United States v. Lopez

Firearm legal topics of the
United States
Amendment II Assault weapon Assault weapons legislation Bipartisan Safer Communities Act Bump stocks Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act Campus carry in the U.S. Concealed carry in the U.S. Connecticut Children's Safety Act Constitutional carry Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban Federal Assault Weapons Ban Federal Firearms Act of 1938 Federal Firearms License Firearm case law Firearm Owners Protection Act Gun Control Act of 1968 Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) Gun law in the U.S. Gun laws in the U.S. by state Gun politics in the U.S. Gun show loophole High-capacity magazine ban History of concealed carry in the U.S. Homemade firearm International treaties for arms control National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 NY SAFE Act Open carry in the U.S. Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S. Second Amendment sanctuary Sullivan Act (New York) Suppressor Tiahrt Amendment Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
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The Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) is an act of the U.S. Congress prohibiting any unauthorized individual from knowingly possessing a loaded or unsecured firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(26). The law applies to public, private, and parochial elementary schools and high schools, and to non-private property within 1,000 feet (300 m) of them. It provides that the states and their political subdivisions may issue licenses that exempt the licensed individuals from the prohibition.

It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070^[1] by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H. W. Bush.