Gustavus Heinrich Schmelz (September 26, 1850 – October 14, 1925) was an American manager in Major League Baseball for the Columbus Buckeyes (1884), Cincinnati Red Stockings (1887–89), and Columbus Solons (1890–91) of the American Association.[1] He was also the manager for the St. Louis Maroons (1886), Cleveland Spiders (1890),[2] and Washington Senators (1894–97) of the National League.
According to baseball historian Peter Morris, Schmelz was the first to capitalize on bunting, earning him the nickname "the Father of the Bunt".[1] In 1891, Sporting Life referred to a player's habit of bunting as the "Schmelz system".
He was regarded as a player's manager, but his camaraderie with his players did not translate to pennants, as he never finished higher than second place. His lifetime managerial record was 624–703 (.470).
Schmelz died in his birthplace of Columbus, Ohio at age 75 and is buried at Green Lawn Cemetery.[3]
- ^ a b Jaffe, Chris (2010-03-08). Evaluating Baseball's Managers: A History and Analysis of Performance in the Major Leagues, 1876–2008. McFarland. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-0-7864-5743-4.
- ^ Fleitz, David L. (2017-04-26). Rowdy Patsy Tebeau and the Cleveland Spiders: Fighting to the Bottom of Baseball, 1887–1899. McFarland. pp. 33–35. ISBN 978-1-4766-2766-3.
- ^ "GUS SCHMELZ, VETERAN BASEBALL PILOT, DIES; Led Many Teams in 80's and 90's and Gave Heydler His Start as Umpire in Majors". The New York Times. 1925-10-15. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-29.