Back حركة المجاهدين Arabic حركة المجاهدين (حركة حرب عصابات) ARZ Harkat ul-Mujahideen Catalan Harkat-ul-Mujahideen German Harakat ul-Mujahidin Spanish حرکت المجاهدین Persian Harakat ul-Mujahidin French हरकत-उल-मुजाहिदीन Hindi Harkat ul-Mujahidin Italian ഹർക്കത് ഉൾ മുജാഹിദ്ദീൻ Malayalam

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
LeadersSajjad Afghani
Fazlur Rehman Khalil
Dates of operation1985–present
Allegiance Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan [1]
HeadquartersPakistan
IdeologyIslamism, Jihadism
Notable attacksIndian Airlines Flight 814
StatusDesignated as a terrorist group by
Part ofUnited Jihad Council[7]
AlliesState allies

Non-state allies

Opponents India
Battles and warsSoviet-Afghan war Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (Urdu: حرکت المجاہدین, lit. 'Mujahideen movement'; abbreviated HUM) is a Pakistan-based Islamist jihadist group operating primarily in Kashmir.[10] The group had links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar.[11]

The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, the United Nations, the United Kingdom and the United States. In response the organization changed its name to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.[10][12][13] The group splintered from Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI), a Pakistani group formed in 1980 to fight the Soviet military in Afghanistan.[8] The Government of India has declared and banned HuM as a jihad organisation.[6]

  1. ^ "Many Jihadi Groups In Asia & Africa Pledge Allegiance To Taliban Leader, Group Sources". 9 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)". Mofa.gov.bh. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  3. ^ "About the listing process". Public Safety Canada. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  4. ^ Terrorism Act 2000 (11, Schedule 2). 2000. "Terrorism Act 2000". Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2011 Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  6. ^ a b "List of Banned Organisations". Ministry of Home Affairs, GoI. Government of India. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  7. ^ a b Pakistan Archived 19 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Mapping Militants. Stanford University.
  8. ^ a b In the Spotlight: Harkat ul-Jihad-I-Islami (HuJI)Center for Defense Information 16 August 2004 Archived 11 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Carlotta Gall; Pir Zubair Shah; Eric Schmitt (24 June 2011). "Seized Cellphone Offers Clues To Bin Laden's Pakistani Links". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
  10. ^ a b Indictment of John Walker Lindh Archived 29 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine American Rhetoric February, 2002
  11. ^ Gutman, Roy (18 January 2020). How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of ... – Roy Gutman – Google Books. US Institute of Peace Press. ISBN 9781601270245. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020.
  12. ^ "United States State Department". 2001-2009.state.gov. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Harkat-ul-Mujahideen". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.

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