Heerlen

Heerlen
Heële
View of the town hall
View of the town hall
Flag of Heerlen
Coat of arms of Heerlen
Highlighted position of Heerlen in a municipal map of Limburg
Location in Limburg
Coordinates: 50°53′N 5°59′E / 50.883°N 5.983°E / 50.883; 5.983
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceLimburg
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • Acting MayorRoel Wever (VVD)
Area
 • Municipality45.53 km2 (17.58 sq mi)
 • Land44.94 km2 (17.35 sq mi)
 • Water0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi)
Elevation113 m (371 ft)
Population
 (Municipality, January 2021; Urban and Metro, May 2014)[4][5]
 • Municipality86,874
 • Density1,934/km2 (5,010/sq mi)
 • Urban
200,957
 • Metro
247,731
DemonymHeerlenaar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
6400–6433
Area code045
Websitewww.heerlen.nl

Heerlen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦeːrlə(n)] ; Limburgish: Heële [ˈɦeə˦lə]) is a city and a municipality in the southeast of the Netherlands. It is the third largest settlement proper in the province of Limburg. Measured as municipality, it is the fourth municipality in the province of Limburg.

Heerlen forms part of the city-region of Parkstad Limburg, an agglomeration with about 250,000 inhabitants and encompassing 8 municipalities. It is to the east of Maastricht and north of the German city of Aachen.

After its early Roman beginnings and a modest medieval period, Heerlen became a centre for the coal mining industry in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. In the 20th century, architect Frits Peutz played a major role in shaping the city as we know it today. His most famous design, and a distinctive building in the city centre, is the so-called Glaspaleis (Glass Palace), listed as one of the world's thousand most architecturally important buildings of the 20th century.

  1. ^ "Burgemeester Paul Depla" [Mayor Paul Depla] (in Dutch). Gemeente Heerlen. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Postcodetool for 6411HP". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional core figures Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

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