Hejaz Air Force | |
---|---|
القوات الجوية الحجازية | |
Active | 1921–1932 |
Disbanded | 1925 ( Hejaz) 1932 ( Hejaz and Nejd) |
Country | Kingdom of Hejaz (1921–1925) Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (1926–1932) |
Allegiance | Hussein Bin Ali (1921–1925) Ibn Saud (1926–1932) |
Branch | Air Force |
Role | Aerial Warfare |
Size | 2 operational aircraft, 6 pilots (1922) |
Nickname(s) | Hejaz Flying Corps |
Engagements | Battle of Mecca Battle of Jeddah |
Aircraft flown | |
Airco DH.9/DH.9C, Caudron G.3, Westland Wapiti |
The Hejaz Air Force (Arabic: القوات الجوية الحجازية) or Hejaz Flying Corps (Arabic: فيلق الطائر الحجازي) was the aerial component of the armed forces of the short-lived Kingdom of Hejaz and its successor the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd. Claiming to be the oldest Air Force on the Arabian Peninsula, the service was a very small entity, numbering at most nine aircraft at any time. It operated intermittently between 1921 and 1932, battling with staff shortages and aircraft availability; often only two aircraft were operational at any given time. The personnel came from many nations, with pilots coming from Germany, Greece, Italy, Russia and the United Kingdom, as well as from the kingdom itself after the flight of the first Arab pilot, Abdul Salam Sarhan, in 1923. It engaged in aerial reconnaissance and bombardment to support the army against the much larger land forces of Ibn Saud during the Hejaz-Nejd War, including bombing attacks on Jeddah and Mecca. Its successor is the Royal Saudi Air Force.