History of Taipei

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1875 38,000—    
1905 74,415+95.8%
1920 162,782+118.7%
1935 274,157+68.4%
1958 715,000+160.8%
1972 1,890,760+164.4%
1980 2,220,427+17.4%
1990 2,719,659+22.5%
2000 2,646,474−2.7%
2010 2,618,772−1.0%
2020 2,602,418−0.6%
Sources: 1875[1] 1905-1935 [2] 1958 [3] 1972 [4] 1980 [5] 1985-2020 "Populations by city and country in Taiwan". Ministry of the Interior.


The recorded history of Taipei began with the Han Chinese settling of the Taipei Basin in 1709, leading up to the formation of the national capital of Taiwan and high-tech industry hub and that is now Taipei City. Other notable dates include the 1895 annexation of Taiwan by Japan, during which Taipei began to grow more rapidly, and in the 1950s, the USA's provision of financial assistance to the Republic of China government, after which the city continued on a path of fast structural and industrial growth.

  1. ^ 李瑞麟 (1973). 臺灣都市之形成與發展. 《臺灣銀行季刊》.24(3):1-29, 表2, 頁7.
  2. ^ 章英華 (1997). 〈臺灣的都市體系——從清到日治〉. 《臺灣的都市社會》. 臺北: 巨流出版社.
  3. ^ 陳天祥 (1959). 臺灣地誌. 臺北: 敷明產業地理研究所.
  4. ^ 蔡青龍 (1982). 臺灣地區都市人口之成長與分佈. 社會科學整合論文集. 臺北: 中央研究院三民主義研究所.
  5. ^ 行政院經濟建設委員會都市及住宅發展處 (1980). 都市及區域發展統計彙編. 臺北.

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