Huang Xing

Huang Xing
Xing between 1905 and 1916
Nickname(s)Eight Fingered General
Born(1874-10-24)24 October 1874
Huangxing, Changsha, Qing Empire
Died31 October 1916(1916-10-31) (aged 42)
Shanghai, Republic of China
AllegianceTongmenghui, Kuomintang
Service / branchTongmenghui
Years of service1894–1912
RankGeneral
Battles / warsXinhai Revolution
Alma materJinshi degree in the Imperial Examination
RelationsLiao Danru (wife)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese黃興
Simplified Chinese黄兴
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuáng Xīng
Wade–GilesHuang2 Hsing1
IPA[xwǎŋ ɕíŋ]

Huang Xing or Huang Hsing (Chinese: 黃興; 25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, and the first commander-in-chief of the Republic of China. As one of the founders of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Republic of China, his position was second only to Sun Yat-sen. Together they were known as Sun-Huang during the Xinhai Revolution. He was also known as the "Eight Fingered General" because of wounds sustained during war. His tomb is on Mount Yuelu, in Changsha, Hunan, China.

Huang was born in the village of Gaotang, now part of Changsha, Hunan. Like many other Chinese men born before 1949, Huang was known by many different names during his life. His birth name was "Huang Zhen", but this was later changed to "Huang Xing". He was also known as "Huang Keqiang" and "Qing Wu". In the period after 1911 he also used the names "Li Youqing" and "Zhang Shouzheng".


Developed by StudentB