Back Luengas iberorromanicas AN Iberorrománicu AST Ібера-раманскія мовы Byelorussian Ибероромански езици Bulgarian Llengües iberoromàniques Catalan Iberoromanische Sprachen German Ιβηρορομανικές γλώσσες Greek Ibero-latinida lingvaro Esperanto Lenguas iberorromances Spanish Iberoromaani keeled Estonian
| Iberian Romance | |
|---|---|
| Ibero-Romance, Iberian | |
| Geographic distribution | Originally Iberian Peninsula and French Catalonia; now worldwide |
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | sout3183 (Shifted Iberian)unsh1234 (Aragonese–Mozarabic) |
The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance[1] or sometimes Iberian languages[note 1] are a group of Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula, an area consisting primarily of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, Andorra and French Catalonia. They are today more commonly separated into West Iberian, East Iberian (Catalan/Valencian) and Mozarabic language groups. East Iberian's classification is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, as some argue that the Occitano-Romance languages composed of Occitan along with the aforementioned two are better classified as Gallo-Romance languages.
Evolved from the Vulgar Latin of Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romance languages are Spanish and Portuguese, followed by Catalan-Valencian-Balear and Galician.[2] These languages also have their own regional and local varieties. Based on mutual intelligibility, Dalby counts seven "outer" languages, or language groups: Galician-Portuguese, Spanish, Asturleonese, "Wider"-Aragonese, "Wider"-Catalan, Provençal+Lengadocian, and "Wider"-Gascon.[3]
In addition to those languages, there are a number of Portuguese-based creole languages and Spanish-based creole languages, for instance Papiamento.
- ^ Pharies, David A. (2007). A Brief History of the Spanish Language. University of Chicago Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-226-66683-9.
- ^ "Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries". Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
- ^ Dalby, David (2000). "5=Indo-European phylosector" (PDF). The Linguasphere register of the world's languages and speech communities. Vol. 2. Oxford: Observatoire Linguistique, Linguasphere Press.
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