Ilminism 일민주의 一民主義 | |
|---|---|
| Founder | |
| Founded | 1949 |
| Preceded by |
|
| Student wing | Students Protection Corps |
| Youth wing | Korean National Youth Association Ilminism Supplies Association |
| Membership | Liberal Party |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right[13] |
| Party flag | |
.svg) | |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Conservatism in South Korea |
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Ilminism (Korean: 일민주의; Hanja: 一民主義; RR: Ilminjuui), frequently translated as the One-People Principle,[14] One-People Doctrine,[6] or Unidemism, was the political ideology of South Korea under its first President, Syngman Rhee. The Ilminist principle has been likened by contemporary scholars to the Nazi ideal of the Herrenvolk (master race) and was part of an effort to consolidate a united and obedient citizenry around Rhee's strong central leadership through appeals to ultranationalism[6] and ethnic supremacy. In general, "Ilminists" often refers to pro-Syngman Rhee (groups).[15][16]
- ^ 木村幹, ed. (2007). 조선, 한국 의 내셔널리즘 과 소국 의식: 조공국 에서 국민 국가 로. 산처럼. p. 398. ISBN 9788990062239.
- ^ ""100% 대한민국", 가능하다! 파시즘이라면" ["100% of Korea" is possible! If that's fascism.]. Pressian (in Korean). 25 January 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ 서중석 (2005). 이 승만 의 정치 이데올로기. 역사비평사. ISBN 9788976968029.
- ^ 파시즘의 재현(1): 이승만의 일민주의(一民主義) 제창 [Reproducing fascism(1) :Rhee Syngman proposed a Ilminism]. Suncheon Square Shinmun (in Korean). 10 December 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ Su-kyoung Hwang, ed. (2016). Korea's Grievous War. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- ^ a b c Kim, Charles R. (2012). "Moral Imperatives: South Korean Studenthood and April 19 th". The Journal of Asian Studies. 71 (2): 399–422. doi:10.1017/S0021911812000095. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 23263427. S2CID 154595966.
- ^ a b Kern, Thomas (2009). "Cultural Performance and Political Regime Change". Sociological Theory. 27 (3): 291–316. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01349.x. ISSN 0735-2751. JSTOR 40376138. S2CID 53760985.
- ^ 한국에서 '화교 여성'으로 산다는 것 [Living as a "hwagyo woman" in Korea.]. OhmyNews (in Korean). 26 September 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
6·25전쟁 이전에는 8만명이 넘는 화교가 있었지만 이승만정부 시절 차별적인 화교압박정책으로 인해 많은 화교들이 다른 국가로 이주해 갔다.
[Before the Korean War, there were more than 80,000 hwagyo, but many hwagyo migrated to other countries due to discriminatory hwagyo pressure policies during the Rhee Syngman administration.] - ^ 한국은 어떻게 화교를 혐오해왔나 '137년의 기록' [How Korea has hated hwagyo. "Record of 137 Years".]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 26 October 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ 최협, ed. (2004). 한국 의 소수자, 실태 와 전망 [Minority group in Korea. Status and prospects.]. 한울 아카데미. p. 281. ISBN 9788946033184.
- ^ 방기중, ed. (2006). 식민지 파시즘 의 유산 과 극복 의 과제 [The legacy of Colonial Fascism and the task of overcoming it.]. 지식 산업사. p. 97. ISBN 9788984942622.
- ^ [8][9][10][11]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
극우반공was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cho, In Wan (2021). "Analyzing the Typology of Korean Citizens' Perspectives on the Admission and Settlement of Asylum Seekers and Refugees". Journal of Asian Sociology. 50 (2): 321–370. ISSN 2671-4574. JSTOR 27040269.
- ^ 손인수, ed. (1994). 한국교육운동사: 1950-yŏndae kyoyuk ŭi yŏksa insik. 지식 산업사. pp. 145–195.
- ^ 김수자, ed. (2005). 이 승만 의 집권 초기 권력 기반 연구. 景仁文化社. ISBN 9788949903323.