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Independence Club | |
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Leader | Seo Jae-pil |
Founded | July 2, 1896 |
Dissolved | December 25, 1898 |
Succeeded by | Chinilpa (factions)[a] Tongnip Undongga (factions)[b] |
Headquarters | Seoul (People's joint association) |
Newspaper | Tongnip Sinmun |
Ideology | Liberalism Radicalism Korean nationalism Constitutional monarchy Anti-Qing dynasty[1] Anti-Russian sentiment[2] Factions: Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
Jungchuwon[c] | 169 / 300
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Independence Club | |
Hangul | 독립협회 |
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Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Dongnip hyeophoe |
McCune–Reischauer | Tongnip hyŏphoe |
This article is part of a series on |
Liberalism in South Korea |
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Part of a series on |
Radicalism |
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The Independence Association (Korean: 독립협회; Hanja: 獨立協會) was an organization that advocated for Korean independence. It operated between July 2, 1896 and December 25, 1898, and was founded and led by the prominent Korean independence activist Soh Jaipil.
The group advocated for numerous reforms for both government and society, including democracy, public education, journalism, and language reform. The group also published a newspaper:Tongnip Sinmun ("The Independent").
Its advocacy for reforming the government into a constitutional monarchy brought it into conflict with the Korean monarch Gojong as well as conservatives in the court. The club was eventually ordered to disband in December 1898.
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이같이 독립협회는 반외세 보다는 반청 이라는 제한된 입장에서 출발하였다.
이에 독립협회는 본격적으로 반러 운동을 전개하였다.