Other short titles | Native Indian Freedom Citizenship Suffrage Act of 1924 and 1925 |
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Long title | An Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to issue certificates of citizenship to Native Indians. |
Acronyms (colloquial) | ICA |
Nicknames | Snyder Act |
Enacted by | the 68th United States Congress |
Effective | June 2, 1924 |
Citations | |
Public law | Pub. L. 68–175 |
Statutes at Large | 43 Stat. 253 |
Codification | |
Titles amended | 8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality |
U.S.C. sections amended | 8 U.S.C. ch. 12, subch. III § 1401b |
Legislative history | |
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The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, (43 Stat. 253, enacted June 2, 1924) was an Act of the United States Congress that declared Indigenous persons born within the United States are US citizens. Although the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution says that any person born in the United States and subject to its laws and jurisdiction is a citizen, the amendment had previously been interpreted by the courts as not applicable to Native peoples.
The act was proposed by US Representative Homer P. Snyder (R-NY), and signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on June 2, 1924. It was enacted partially in recognition of the thousands of Native Americans who served in the US Armed Forces during World War I.[1]