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Indigenismo

This article is about Latin American indigenous activism. For ethnic nationalism among indigenous peoples in general, see Indigenism.

Indigenismo (Spanish: [indixeˈnismo]) is a political ideology in several Latin American countries which emphasizes the relationship between the nation state and indigenous nations and indigenous peoples.[1] In some contemporary uses, it refers to the pursuit of greater social and political inclusion for indigenous peoples in Latin America, whether through nation-wide reforms or region-wide alliances.[2] In either case, this type of indigenismo seeks to vindicate indigenous cultural and linguistic difference, assert indigenous rights, and seek recognition and in some cases compensation for past wrongdoings of the colonial and republican states.[3] Nevertheless, some historical figures like José Martí are classified as having been both indigenistas and hispanistas.[4]

  1. ^ SeeEngle, Karen (2010). The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development. Duke University Press.
  2. ^ See e.g. Alcida Rita Ramos, Indigenism: Ethnic Politics in Brazil, University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
  3. ^ Montoya Iriarte, Urpi (1988). "Hispanismo e Indigenismo: o dualismo cultural no pensamento social peruano (1900-1930). Uma revisão necessária". Revista de Antropologia (in Portuguese). 41 (1). doi:10.1590/S0034-77011998000100005. Retrieved 30 January 2016 – via SciELO.
  4. ^ Serna, Mercedes (2011). "Hispanismo, indigenismo y americanismo en la construcción de la unidad nacional y los discursos identitarios de Bolívar, Martí, Sarmiento y Rodó" (PDF). Philologia Hispalensis (in Spanish). 25 (15): 201–217. doi:10.12795/PH.2011.v25.i01.12. hdl:2445/144660. Retrieved 30 January 2016.

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