Iron pillar of Delhi

Iron pillar of Delhi
LocationQutb Minar complex, Delhi, India
Coordinates28°31′28.76″N 77°11′6.25″E / 28.5246556°N 77.1850694°E / 28.5246556; 77.1850694
Built5th century CE
ArchitectChandragupta II
Architectural style(s)Hindu architecture
TypeCultural
Criteriaiv
Designated1993 (17th session)
Part ofQutb Minar and its monuments
RegionIndia

The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 7.21 metres (23 feet 8 inches) high with a 41-centimetre (16 in) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 375–415 CE), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India.[1][2]

It is mostly known for its unique rust-resistant composition, unprecedented in its time, a testament to the proficiency of ancient Indian metallurgy. The pillar weighs more than six tonnes and is thought to have been erected elsewhere, perhaps outside the Udayagiri Caves,[3] and moved to its present location by Anangpal Tomar in the 11th century.[4]

  1. ^ Finbarr Barry Flood, 2003, "Pillar, palimpsets, and princely practices", Res, Xliii, New York University, pp97.
  2. ^ "IIT team solves the pillar mystery". The Times of India. 2005.
  3. ^ R. Balasubramaniam 2005, p. 1.
  4. ^ Balasubramaniam, R. (2005). Story of the Delhi Iron Pillar. Foundation Books. ISBN 978-81-7596-278-1.

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