Established | May 1965 |
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Location | Rupin 11 Givat Ram Jerusalem, Israel |
Coordinates | 31°46′21″N 35°12′15″E / 31.77250°N 35.20417°E |
Type | Art and history |
Key holdings | Dead Sea Scrolls, Holyland Model of Jerusalem, Mosaic of Rehob, Pilate stone, Tel Dan Inscription, Tzedek ve-Shalom, Venus of Berekhat Ram |
Collections | Archaeology, Jewish Art, Fine Art |
Collection size | Approx. 500,000 (2021) |
Visitors | More than 900,000 (2012)[1] |
Director | Denis Weil |
Public transit access | Israel Museum/Wise |
Website | www |
The Israel Museum (Hebrew: מוזיאון ישראל, Muze'on Yisrael, Arabic: متحف إسرائيل) is an art and archaeology museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world's leading encyclopaedic museums. It is situated on a hill in the Givat Ram neighborhood of Jerusalem, adjacent to the Bible Lands Museum, the National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, the Knesset, the Israeli Supreme Court, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
The Israel Museum houses a collection of approximately 500,000 items.[2] Its holdings include the world's most comprehensive collections of the archaeology of the Holy Land, and Jewish art and life, as well as significant and extensive holdings in the fine arts, the latter encompassing eleven separate departments: Israeli Art, European Art, Modern Art, Contemporary Art, Prints and Drawings, Photography, Design and Architecture, Asian Art, African Art, Oceanian Art, and Arts of the Americas.
Among the unique objects on display are the Venus of Berekhat Ram, the interior of a 1736 Zedek ve Shalom synagogue from Suriname, necklaces worn by Jewish brides in Yemen, a mosaic Islamic prayer niche from 17th-century Persia, and a nail attesting to the practice of crucifixion in Jesus' time.[3] An urn-shaped building in the grounds of the museum, the Shrine of the Book, houses the Dead Sea Scrolls and artifacts discovered at Masada. It is one of the largest museums in the region.