James R. Rice | |
---|---|
Born | December 3, 1940 |
Alma mater | B.S. (Engineering Mechanics), Lehigh University, 1962 M.S. (Applied Mechanics), Lehigh University, 1963 Ph.D. (Applied Mechanics), Lehigh University, 1964 |
Awards | Timoshenko Medal (1994) Francis J. Clamer Medal (1996) Maurice A. Biot Medal (2007) Panetti-Ferrari International Prize (2008) Walter H. Bucher Medal (2012) Harvey Prize (2021) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Geophysics |
Institutions | Brown University Harvard University |
Doctoral students | Nadia Lapusta |
James Robert Rice (born December 3, 1940) is an American engineer, scientist, geophysicist,[1][2] and Mallinckrodt Professor of Engineering Sciences and Geophysics at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.[3]
Rice is known as a mechanician, who has made fundamental contributions to various aspects of solid mechanics. Two of his early contributions are the concept of the J-integral in fracture mechanics and an explanation of how plastic deformations localize in a narrow band. In recent years, Rice has focused on the mechanical processes involved in earthquakes.