Jim Clyburn

Jim Clyburn
Official portrait, 2019
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Carolina's 6th district
Assumed office
January 3, 1993
Preceded byRobin Tallon
House Assistant Democratic Leader
In office
January 3, 2023 – March 20, 2024
LeaderHakeem Jeffries
Preceded byKatherine Clark
(Assistant Speaker)
Succeeded byJoe Neguse
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byChris Van Hollen
(Assistant to the Leader)
Succeeded byBen Ray Luján
(Assistant Speaker)
House Majority Whip
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded bySteve Scalise
Succeeded byTom Emmer
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byRoy Blunt
Succeeded byKevin McCarthy
Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
In office
January 16, 2006 – January 3, 2007
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byBob Menendez
Succeeded byRahm Emanuel
Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 16, 2006
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byBob Menendez
Succeeded byJohn B. Larson
Personal details
Born
James Enos Clyburn

(1940-07-21) July 21, 1940 (age 84)
Sumter, South Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Emily England
(m. 1961; died 2019)
Children3, including Mignon and Jennifer
EducationSouth Carolina State University (BA)
AwardsPresidential Medal of Freedom (2024)
WebsiteHouse website

James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district. First elected in 1992, Clyburn represents a congressional district that includes most of the majority-black precincts in and around Columbia and Charleston, as well as most of the majority-black areas outside Beaufort and nearly all of South Carolina's share of the Black Belt. Since Joe Cunningham's departure in 2021, Clyburn has been the only Democrat in South Carolina's congressional delegation.

Clyburn served as the third-ranking House Democrat, behind Nancy Pelosi and Steny Hoyer, from 2007 until 2023, serving as majority whip behind Pelosi and Hoyer during periods of Democratic House control, and as assistant Democratic leader behind Pelosi and Hoyer during periods of Republican control. He was House Majority Whip from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023 and also House assistant Democratic leader from 2011 to 2019 and again from 2023 to 2024.[1] After the Democrats took control of the House in the 2018 midterm elections, Clyburn was reelected majority whip in January 2019 at the opening of the 116th Congress, alongside the reelected Speaker Pelosi and Majority Leader Hoyer, marking the second time the trio has served in these roles together.

In the 2022 midterm elections, Republicans gained control of the House, and Pelosi announced her retirement as leader of the House Democratic Caucus. On the same day, Hoyer announced he would not seek his leadership position. Clyburn announced that he would seek the House Assistant Democratic Leader position, rather than that of Democratic Whip.[2][3]

Clyburn played a pivotal role in the 2020 presidential election by endorsing Joe Biden three days before the South Carolina Democratic primary. His endorsement came at a time when Biden's campaign had suffered three disappointing finishes in the Iowa and Nevada caucuses and the New Hampshire primary. Biden's South Carolina win three days before Super Tuesday transformed his campaign; the momentum led him to capture the Democratic nomination and later the presidency.

  1. ^ Lillis, Mike (February 13, 2024). "Clyburn to step out of Democratic leadership". The Hill. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  2. ^ Rogers, Alex (November 17, 2022). ""Nancy Pelosi announces she won't run for leadership post, marking the end of an era"". CNN. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  3. ^ Smith, Nevin (November 17, 2022). ""Clyburn announces future plans, steps away from Democratic Whip in Congress"". WIS-TV. Retrieved November 18, 2022.

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