Back حضارة جيروفت Arabic Ciruft mədəniyyəti Azerbaijani Джырофцкая археалагічная культура Byelorussian Cultura de Jiroft Catalan Dschiroft-Kultur German Civilización de Jiroft Spanish تمدن جیرفت Persian Jiroftin kulttuuri Finnish Civilisation de Jiroft French Civiltà di Jiroft Italian
| Jiroft culture | |
|---|---|
| Created | 5000 BC to 4200 BC |
  Jiroft  Jiroft | |
The Jiroft culture,[1] also known as the Intercultural style or the Halilrud style,[2] is an early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC) archaeological culture, located in the territory of present-day Sistan and Baluchestan and Kermān Provinces of Iran.
The proposed type site is Konar Sandal, near Jiroft in the Halil River area. Other significant sites associated with the culture include Shahr-e Sukhteh (Burnt City), Tepe Bampur, Espiedej, Shahdad, Tal-i-Iblis and Tepe Yahya.
The grouping of these sites as an "independent Bronze Age civilization with its own architecture and language", intermediate between Elam to the west and the Indus Valley civilization to the east, was first proposed by Yusef Majidzadeh, head of the archaeological excavation team in Jiroft (south central Iran). The hypothesis is based on a collection of artifacts that have been formally excavated and recovered from looters by Iranian authorities; accepted by many to have derived from the Jiroft area (as reported by online Iranian news services, beginning in 2001).[1]
- ^ a b Oscar White Muscarella, Jiroft (2008), in: Encyclopedia Iranica. "For archeological accuracy the terms "Jiroft" or "Jiroft culture" employed to define a specific ancient Iranian culture and its artifacts should only be cited within quotation mark."
- ^ Potts, D. T. (2016). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-107-09469-7.